{"title":"Yttria-stabilized zirconia@SnS2/Bi2S3 composite nanofiber for fast detection of H2S at room temperature","authors":"Jiongxiang Cheng , Mengdan Zhang , Xinjian Song","doi":"10.1016/j.matlet.2025.138260","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hydrogen sulfide poses a significant threat to the atmospheric environment and human health. To leverage the advantages of nanofiber film and heterojunction, a novel yttria-stabilized zirconia@SnS<sub>2</sub>/Bi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> composite nanofiber consisting of yttria-stabilized zirconia nanofibers anchored with SnS<sub>2</sub> nanosheets and decorated with Bi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> was designed. The gas sensor demonstrated high response of 1090 %, rapid response/recovery speed of 60/135 s towards 1 ppm hydrogen sulfide at room temperature. This study may offer a novel strategy for the development of composite nanofiber materials for gas sensors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":384,"journal":{"name":"Materials Letters","volume":"387 ","pages":"Article 138260"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Materials Letters","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167577X25002897","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Hydrogen sulfide poses a significant threat to the atmospheric environment and human health. To leverage the advantages of nanofiber film and heterojunction, a novel yttria-stabilized zirconia@SnS2/Bi2S3 composite nanofiber consisting of yttria-stabilized zirconia nanofibers anchored with SnS2 nanosheets and decorated with Bi2S3 was designed. The gas sensor demonstrated high response of 1090 %, rapid response/recovery speed of 60/135 s towards 1 ppm hydrogen sulfide at room temperature. This study may offer a novel strategy for the development of composite nanofiber materials for gas sensors.
期刊介绍:
Materials Letters has an open access mirror journal Materials Letters: X, sharing the same aims and scope, editorial team, submission system and rigorous peer review.
Materials Letters is dedicated to publishing novel, cutting edge reports of broad interest to the materials community. The journal provides a forum for materials scientists and engineers, physicists, and chemists to rapidly communicate on the most important topics in the field of materials.
Contributions include, but are not limited to, a variety of topics such as:
• Materials - Metals and alloys, amorphous solids, ceramics, composites, polymers, semiconductors
• Applications - Structural, opto-electronic, magnetic, medical, MEMS, sensors, smart
• Characterization - Analytical, microscopy, scanning probes, nanoscopic, optical, electrical, magnetic, acoustic, spectroscopic, diffraction
• Novel Materials - Micro and nanostructures (nanowires, nanotubes, nanoparticles), nanocomposites, thin films, superlattices, quantum dots.
• Processing - Crystal growth, thin film processing, sol-gel processing, mechanical processing, assembly, nanocrystalline processing.
• Properties - Mechanical, magnetic, optical, electrical, ferroelectric, thermal, interfacial, transport, thermodynamic
• Synthesis - Quenching, solid state, solidification, solution synthesis, vapor deposition, high pressure, explosive