{"title":"Biodegradable PLA/TPU blends with improved mechanical properties","authors":"Lan Zhang, Zhicheng Ye, Pengliang Hou","doi":"10.1016/j.matlet.2025.138205","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, a polylactic acid (PLA)/thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) composite material was developed to improve the tensile strength and flexibility of PLA, thereby improving its overall mechanical properties. SEM and FTIR analyses confirmed that the blending PLA with TPU did not induce chemical reactions. Results indicated that the modulus of the PLA<sub>9/1</sub> composite increased by 17% compared to PLA<sub>10/0</sub>, demonstrating TPU effectiveness in enhancing flexibility. Additionally, an optimal TPU amount acts as a particle reinforcement, improving the mechanical properties and expanding application potential of PLA.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":384,"journal":{"name":"Materials Letters","volume":"387 ","pages":"Article 138205"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Materials Letters","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167577X25002344","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this paper, a polylactic acid (PLA)/thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) composite material was developed to improve the tensile strength and flexibility of PLA, thereby improving its overall mechanical properties. SEM and FTIR analyses confirmed that the blending PLA with TPU did not induce chemical reactions. Results indicated that the modulus of the PLA9/1 composite increased by 17% compared to PLA10/0, demonstrating TPU effectiveness in enhancing flexibility. Additionally, an optimal TPU amount acts as a particle reinforcement, improving the mechanical properties and expanding application potential of PLA.
期刊介绍:
Materials Letters has an open access mirror journal Materials Letters: X, sharing the same aims and scope, editorial team, submission system and rigorous peer review.
Materials Letters is dedicated to publishing novel, cutting edge reports of broad interest to the materials community. The journal provides a forum for materials scientists and engineers, physicists, and chemists to rapidly communicate on the most important topics in the field of materials.
Contributions include, but are not limited to, a variety of topics such as:
• Materials - Metals and alloys, amorphous solids, ceramics, composites, polymers, semiconductors
• Applications - Structural, opto-electronic, magnetic, medical, MEMS, sensors, smart
• Characterization - Analytical, microscopy, scanning probes, nanoscopic, optical, electrical, magnetic, acoustic, spectroscopic, diffraction
• Novel Materials - Micro and nanostructures (nanowires, nanotubes, nanoparticles), nanocomposites, thin films, superlattices, quantum dots.
• Processing - Crystal growth, thin film processing, sol-gel processing, mechanical processing, assembly, nanocrystalline processing.
• Properties - Mechanical, magnetic, optical, electrical, ferroelectric, thermal, interfacial, transport, thermodynamic
• Synthesis - Quenching, solid state, solidification, solution synthesis, vapor deposition, high pressure, explosive