Left atrial appendage occlusion: behind the bleeding risk.

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
European Heart Journal Supplements Pub Date : 2025-02-19 eCollection Date: 2025-02-01 DOI:10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suae094
Giovanni Lorenzoni, Pierluigi Merella, Gavino Casu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia in adults and is associated with an increased risk of embolic stroke. The main prevention strategy for cerebral embolic events is based on the use of oral anticoagulant therapy (OAT). Left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) has demonstrated non-inferiority to OAT in clinical trials for prevention of stroke in non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). Patients with NVAF may still suffer ischemic strokes despite receiving adequate OAT.The physiopathological substrate remains unclear and only few theories can be proposed to explain the phenomenon and the approach to secondary prevention in these 'resistant strokes' remains largely empirical.Several therapeutic strategies have been proposed. Among these, LAAO should be taken into consideration. The procedure requires special planning in well selected patients, but can be performed successfully in most cases.

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来源期刊
European Heart Journal Supplements
European Heart Journal Supplements 医学-心血管系统
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
575
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: The European Heart Journal Supplements (EHJs) is a long standing member of the ESC Journal Family that serves as a publication medium for supplemental issues of the flagship European Heart Journal. Traditionally EHJs published a broad range of articles from symposia to special issues on specific topics of interest. The Editor-in-Chief, Professor Roberto Ferrari, together with his team of eminent Associate Editors: Professor Francisco Fernández-Avilés, Professors Jeroen Bax, Michael Böhm, Frank Ruschitzka, and Thomas Lüscher from the European Heart Journal, has implemented a change of focus for the journal. This entirely refreshed version of the European Heart Journal Supplements now bears the subtitle the Heart of the Matter to give recognition to the focus the journal now has. The EHJs – the Heart of the Matter intends to offer a dedicated, scientific space for the ESC, Institutions, National and Affiliate Societies, Associations, Working Groups and Councils to disseminate their important successes globally.
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