CSF biomarkers of B-cell activation in multiple sclerosis: a clinical perspective.

IF 4.8 2区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Elena Di Sabatino, Diana Ferraro, Lorenzo Gaetani, Edoardo Emiliano, Lucilla Parnetti, Massimiliano Di Filippo
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The role of B cells in the pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis (MS) extends beyond antibody synthesis, also involving the modulation of T lymphocytes and myeloid cells. B-cell activation within the Central Nervous System is associated with the release of various antibodies, cytokines, and chemokines, measurable in biofluids, thereby serving as biomarkers of the immune processes responsible for MS. To this purpose, a biomarker-based characterization of the disease through the combination of well-established markers, e.g., immunoglobulin (Ig) G index, IgG oligoclonal bands, Ig free light chains, with new promising markers, namely chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 13, and B-cell activating factor/A proliferation-inducing ligand, might represent a significant improvement in the management of people with MS.

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来源期刊
Journal of Neurology
Journal of Neurology 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
10.00
自引率
5.00%
发文量
558
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Neurology is an international peer-reviewed journal which provides a source for publishing original communications and reviews on clinical neurology covering the whole field. In addition, Letters to the Editors serve as a forum for clinical cases and the exchange of ideas which highlight important new findings. A section on Neurological progress serves to summarise the major findings in certain fields of neurology. Commentaries on new developments in clinical neuroscience, which may be commissioned or submitted, are published as editorials. Every neurologist interested in the current diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorders needs access to the information contained in this valuable journal.
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