Sustainable cities and urban dynamics: The role of the café culture in transforming the public realm

Abstract

This paper explores the intricate role of coffee shops in shaping public spaces within the urban fabric an enhanced to the urban social sustainability. The investigation focuses on four distinct models of cafés − from roadside kiosks to garden-embedded establishments − each offering unique contributions to the urban tapestry. These models are evaluated in Hail, Saudi Arabia, against key urban attributes like design, accessibility, and community engagement, highlighting their multifaceted impact on public life. By conducting an extensive examination utilizing ethnographic methodologies, case studies, and comparative assessments, we elucidate the transformation of coffee shops from simple refreshment spots to essential social centers that play a crucial role in enhancing urban liveliness, fostering social unity, and bolstering economic prosperity. The findings suggest that beyond serving as leisure spots, coffee shops are instrumental in fostering inclusive public realms, stimulating cultural exchange, and driving economic growth. The study underscores the need for strategic urban planning that leverages these spaces for broader social and developmental goals, offering insights into the potential for coffee shops to enhance the quality of urban life in Hail and beyond and contributing to the transformative agenda of Vision 2030.