The study that pioneered islet isolation techniques

IF 40 1区 医学 Q1 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Rula Bany Bakar
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引用次数: 0
这项研究开创了胰岛分离技术
在啮齿类动物中,内分泌胰腺由分散在外分泌腺泡组织中的朗格汉斯胰岛组成,占器官总体积的一小部分。这种解剖结构,加上胰岛的小尺寸以及它们嵌入富含酶的外分泌组织的事实,使得分离完整和功能的胰岛成为一项相当大的挑战,特别是对于需要纯胰岛组织的代谢研究。早在20世纪60年代,人们就利用徒手显微解剖技术从啮齿动物的胰腺组织中分离出少量的胰岛,并主要针对肥胖啮齿动物的肥厚胰岛,因为这种动物的表面胰岛是相当容易获得的。另一种方法涉及通过结扎主要胰管之一来诱导胰腺萎缩,以促进胰岛剥离。然而,这些技术与显著的病理状况相关,如胰岛肥厚动物的自发性高血糖和导管结扎后胰腺纤维化或萎缩。尽管这些技术提供了基本的见解,但其有限的可扩展性和与之相关的病理状态突出了需要更先进的方法来可靠地分离完整的胰岛。
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来源期刊
Nature Reviews Endocrinology
Nature Reviews Endocrinology 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
42.00
自引率
0.70%
发文量
158
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Nature Reviews Endocrinology aspires to be the foremost platform for reviews and commentaries catering to the scientific communities it serves. The journal aims to publish articles characterized by authority, accessibility, and clarity, enhanced with easily understandable figures, tables, and other visual aids. The goal is to offer an unparalleled service to authors, referees, and readers, striving to maximize the usefulness and impact of each article. Nature Reviews Endocrinology publishes Research Highlights, Comments, News & Views, Reviews, Consensus Statements, and Perspectives relevant to researchers and clinicians in the fields of endocrinology and metabolism. Its broad scope ensures that the work it publishes reaches the widest possible audience.
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