Estrategias para organizar la investigación y la atención en salud mental de poblaciones migrantes

IF 1.5 4区医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102454

Irene Falgas-Bague , Helena Llonch Valsells , Maria Juan Corbella , Francisco Collazos , Andrea Fernandez-Rodriguez

引用次数: 0

Abstract

The mental health challenges faced by the migrant population in Spain are analyzed, emphasizing the gaps of our healthcare system to addresses their specific needs. Among these challenges are a high prevalence of mental disorders, increased exposure to mental health determinants, differences in the expression of distress, and behaviors related to access and demand for services. Proposals are presented to improve healthcare at multiple levels: 1) fostering of high-impact research, 2) providing rigorous culturally humility training for healthcare professionals and for the integration of community mental health agents, and 3) establishing reference care units as an organizational shift to enhance care and promote public health policies. In conclusion, urgent action through public health policies is necessary to ensure the best care for all.

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组织移徙人口心理健康研究和护理的战略

分析了西班牙移民人口面临的心理健康挑战，强调了我们的医疗保健系统的差距，以解决他们的具体需求。这些挑战包括精神障碍的高患病率、更多地接触精神健康决定因素、痛苦表达的差异以及与服务获取和需求相关的行为。提出了从多个层面改善医疗保健的建议：1)促进高影响力的研究，2)为医疗保健专业人员提供严格的文化谦逊培训，并整合社区精神卫生代理人，以及3)建立参考护理单位，作为组织转变，以加强护理和促进公共卫生政策。最后，必须通过公共卫生政策采取紧急行动，以确保所有人获得最佳护理。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Gaceta Sanitaria 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生

CiteScore

4.10

自引率

5.30%

发文量

审稿时长

29 days

期刊介绍： Gaceta Sanitaria (Health Gazette) is an international journal that accepts articles in Spanish and in English. It is the official scientific journal of the Sociedad Española de Salud Publica y Administración Sanitaria (Spanish Society of Public Health and Health Administration) (SESPAS). The Journal publishes 6 issues per year on different areas of Public Health and Health Administration, including: -Applied epidemiology- Health prevention and promotion- Environmental health- International health- Management and assessment of policies and services- Health technology assessments- Health economics. The editorial process is regulated by a peer review system. It publishes original works, reviews, opinion articles, field and methodology notes, protocols, letters to the editor, editorials, and debates.