{"title":"On Quark Substructures in an Inspired Unified Model","authors":"Adil Belhaj, Salah Eddine Ennadifi","doi":"10.1007/s10773-025-05908-8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Motivated by the growing attention devoted to the Quantum Chromodynamics sector of the Standard Model, and the recent observations of non-standard hadronic states, a possible substructure of quarks <span>\\(q_{f}\\equiv C_{ij}|k_{i}k_{j}\\rangle \\)</span> in terms of four colorless bound <i>hyperparticles</i> <span>\\( k_{i(=0,\\ldots ,3)}\\)</span> is investigated in a <i>SO</i>(10)-inspired unified model. This aims to define a subtle structure of matter as well as an explanation of some particularities of quarks. Precisely, these hyperparticles <span>\\(k_{i}\\)</span> are bound by a <span>\\(SU(3)_{h}\\)</span> <i>hypercolor</i> force under which they are assumed to be charged. Exploiting certain known data, the masses and the charges of such fundamental particles are discussed along with the emerged four extra quarks <span>\\(q_{f}\\equiv \\delta _{ii}|k_{i}k_{i}\\rangle \\)</span> and three <i>hyperweak</i> bosons <span>\\(W_{h}\\)</span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":597,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Theoretical Physics","volume":"64 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Theoretical Physics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10773-025-05908-8","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Motivated by the growing attention devoted to the Quantum Chromodynamics sector of the Standard Model, and the recent observations of non-standard hadronic states, a possible substructure of quarks \(q_{f}\equiv C_{ij}|k_{i}k_{j}\rangle \) in terms of four colorless bound hyperparticles\( k_{i(=0,\ldots ,3)}\) is investigated in a SO(10)-inspired unified model. This aims to define a subtle structure of matter as well as an explanation of some particularities of quarks. Precisely, these hyperparticles \(k_{i}\) are bound by a \(SU(3)_{h}\)hypercolor force under which they are assumed to be charged. Exploiting certain known data, the masses and the charges of such fundamental particles are discussed along with the emerged four extra quarks \(q_{f}\equiv \delta _{ii}|k_{i}k_{i}\rangle \) and three hyperweak bosons \(W_{h}\).
期刊介绍:
International Journal of Theoretical Physics publishes original research and reviews in theoretical physics and neighboring fields. Dedicated to the unification of the latest physics research, this journal seeks to map the direction of future research by original work in traditional physics like general relativity, quantum theory with relativistic quantum field theory,as used in particle physics, and by fresh inquiry into quantum measurement theory, and other similarly fundamental areas, e.g. quantum geometry and quantum logic, etc.