Immune checkpoint inhibitors: Utilizing patient's own immunity to treat oral cancer.

Q3 Medicine
Rashmi Gs Phulari, Bharvi Solanki
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Head and Neck squamous cell carcinoma is an immunosuppressive state. HNSCC evades immune responses through multiple resistance mechanisms. Because of better understanding of interaction between tumour microenvironment and immune regulators, there is increasing interest in role of immunotherapy as a treatment modality of HNSCC. Many clinical trials have been performed using checkpoint inhibitors, as monotherapies and combination therapies. Immune checkpoint molecule, programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) has shown promising results as a treatment of Recurrent and Metastatic HNSCC. This review discusses immune checkpoint molecules, their functional mechanisms, role of immunotherapy as a monotherapies and combination therapy for better treatment and prognosis of HNSCC patients.

免疫检查点抑制剂:利用患者自身免疫治疗口腔癌。
头颈部鳞状细胞癌是一种免疫抑制状态。HNSCC通过多种抵抗机制逃避免疫应答。由于对肿瘤微环境和免疫调节因子之间的相互作用有了更好的了解,免疫治疗作为恶性鳞状细胞癌的一种治疗方式的作用越来越受到关注。许多临床试验已经使用检查点抑制剂,作为单一疗法和联合疗法。免疫检查点分子,程序性细胞死亡1 (PD-1)作为治疗复发和转移性HNSCC的一种有希望的结果。本文综述了免疫检查点分子及其功能机制,以及免疫治疗作为单一疗法和联合疗法在改善HNSCC患者治疗和预后中的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology
Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Medicine-Otorhinolaryngology
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
115
期刊介绍: The journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology [ISSN:print-(0973-029X, online-1998-393X)] is a tri-annual journal published on behalf of “The Indian Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathologists” (IAOMP). The publication of JOMFP was started in the year 1993. The journal publishes papers on a wide spectrum of topics associated with the scope of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, also, ensuring scientific merit and quality. It is a comprehensive reading material for the professionals who want to upgrade their diagnostic skills in Oral Diseases; allows exposure to newer topics and methods of research in the Oral-facial Tissues and Pathology. New features allow an open minded thinking and approach to various pathologies. It also encourages authors to showcase quality work done by them and to compile relevant cases which are diagnostically challenging. The Journal takes pride in maintaining the quality of articles and photomicrographs.
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