[Non-invasive biomarkers for early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease in bodily fluids].

Q3 Medicine
E A Kovalenko, E V Makhnovich, A V Pervunina, E A Gileva, A N Bogolepova
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

One of the urgent problems of modern health care is Alzheimer's disease (AD) and its early diagnosis. This is due to the rapid global spread of AD, the lack of pathogenetic therapy, and the ability to stabilize the progression of cognitive impairment in the early stages of the disease. Currently, only an autopsy can confirm the diagnosis of AD with 100% reliability, and classical laboratory and instrumental methods of diagnosis verification are difficult to implement in routine clinical practice due to several limitations. That is why the study of new and available biomarkers identified in human bodily fluids is promising for the early diagnosis of AD. The review addresses the problem of AD verification using markers in human bodily fluids, which can be obtained in a non-invasive way. Potential biomarkers of AD in saliva, tear fluid, urine, and nasal secretion are reviewed, and their prognostic values as AD indicators in the early stage are evaluated.

[体液中用于阿尔茨海默病早期诊断的非侵入性生物标志物]。
阿尔茨海默病(AD)及其早期诊断是现代医疗保健亟待解决的问题之一。这是由于阿尔茨海默病在全球范围内的快速传播,缺乏致病治疗,以及在疾病早期稳定认知障碍进展的能力。目前,只有尸检才能100%可靠地确认AD的诊断,传统的实验室和仪器诊断验证方法由于一些限制,难以在常规临床实践中实施。这就是为什么在人体体液中发现新的和可用的生物标志物的研究对阿尔茨海默病的早期诊断有希望。该综述解决了使用人体体液中的标记物验证AD的问题,该标记物可以以非侵入性方式获得。本文综述了唾液、泪液、尿液和鼻腔分泌物中AD的潜在生物标志物,并评估了它们作为AD早期指标的预后价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
287
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Одно из старейших медицинских изданий России, основанное в 1901 году. Создание журнала связано с именами выдающихся деятелей отечественной медицины, вошедших в историю мировой психиатрии и неврологии, – С.С. Корсакова и А.Я. Кожевникова. Широкий диапазон предлагаемых журналом материалов и разнообразие форм их представления привлекают внимание научных работников и врачей, опытных и начинающих медиков, причем не только неврологов и психиатров, но и специалистов смежных областей медицины.
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