Special mechanism for monitoring recommendations in security institutions in Mexico

IF 0.8 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE
Sara María Gómez Cossio
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Since their inception, security institutions in Mexico have undergone significant transformations in their structure, organization, and responsibilities, which has influenced their role in ensuring public safety in the country. The configuration of the institution responsible for providing security in Mexico under military leadership not only deviates from the constitutional precepts to which it should adhere but also undermines the legal security of citizens regarding the enjoyment and full exercise of their human rights, due to acts prone to rights violations by such corporations, especially in the absence of a social proximity formation. This article focuses on the international perspective of human rights organizations about the security institutions in Mexico, considering the jurisprudence, recommendation, and cases in the Inter-American Human Rights System. Multiple international organizations conclude that these security institutions have indicated a regression in human rights and require oversight by a regional international entity to ensure compliance with recommendations and the guarantee of a rule of law.

自成立以来,墨西哥的安全机构在结构、组织和职责方面经历了重大变革,这影响了它们在确保国家公共安全方面的作用。在军事领导下,墨西哥安全机构的配置不仅偏离了其应遵守的宪法准则,而且还破坏了公民享有和充分行使人权的法律保障,因为这些公司的行为容易侵犯权利,特别是在缺乏社会邻近性的情况下。本文聚焦于从国际人权组织的角度看待墨西哥的安全机构,并考虑了美洲人权系统中的法理、建议和案例。多个国际组织的结论认为,这些安全机构的人权状况有所倒退,需要一个区域国际实体的监督,以确保遵守建议并保障法治。

Desde su creación, las instituciones de seguridad en México han experimentado transformaciones significativas en su estructura, organización y responsabilidades, lo que ha influido en su papel para garantizar la seguridad pública en el país. La configuración de la institución encargada de brindar seguridad en México bajo el liderazgo militar no sólo se aparta de los preceptos constitucionales a los que debe sujetarse, sino que además atenta contra la seguridad jurídica de los ciudadanos respecto del goce y ejercicio pleno de sus derechos humanos, debido a actos proclives a violaciones de derechos por parte de dichas corporaciones, sobre todo en ausencia de una formación de proximidad social. Este artículo se centra en la perspectiva internacional de las organizaciones de derechos humanos sobre las instituciones de seguridad en México, considerando la jurisprudencia, recomendaciones y casos en el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos. Múltiples organismos internacionales concluyen que estas instituciones de seguridad han mostrado un retroceso en materia de derechos humanos y requieren de la supervisión de un ente internacional regional para asegurar el cumplimiento de las recomendaciones y la garantía de un Estado de derecho.

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来源期刊
Latin American Policy
Latin American Policy POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
20.00%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: Latin American Policy (LAP): A Journal of Politics and Governance in a Changing Region, a collaboration of the Policy Studies Organization and the Escuela de Gobierno y Transformación Pública, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Santa Fe Campus, published its first issue in mid-2010. LAP’s primary focus is intended to be in the policy arena, and will focus on any issue or field involving authority and polities (although not necessarily clustered on governments), agency (either governmental or from the civil society, or both), and the pursuit/achievement of specific (or anticipated) outcomes. We invite authors to focus on any crosscutting issue situated in the interface between the policy and political domain concerning or affecting any Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) country or group of countries. This journal will remain open to multidisciplinary approaches dealing with policy issues and the political contexts in which they take place.
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