Real-Time Gastric Juice Analysis to Rule Out the Presence of Autoimmune Gastritis: A Case-Control Study.

IF 1 Q4 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY

GE Portuguese Journal of Gastroenterology Pub Date : 2024-08-16 eCollection Date: 2025-02-01 DOI:10.1159/000540117

Emanuele Dilaghi, Gianluca Esposito, Irene Ligato, Alessandro Del Forno, Roberta Elisa Rossi, Cesare Hassan, Bruno Annibale, Angelo Zullo

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Autoimmune gastritis (AIG) is an infrequent disease predisposing to both neuroendocrine tumours and cancer. This study aimed to evaluate whether pH measurement of gastric juice allows accurate exclusion of the presence of AIG in real time so that gastric mucosa sampling on normal-appearing mucosa may be avoided.

Methods: This study enrolled patients diagnosed with AIG and matched controls (ratio 1:5) who underwent upper endoscopy with standard gastric mucosa sampling and real-time, gastric juice pH assessment. A threshold of pH less than 4.5 was adopted as cut-off to rule out the presence of a feature of AIG. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), overall accuracy, positive likelihood ratio (LR+), and negative likelihood ratio (LR-) were calculated.

Results: Data of 40 patients (M/F: 19/21; mean age: 58 years, range: 18-89) with AIG and 212 matched controls were evaluated. Among AIG patients, the feature of atrophy/metaplasia of the oxyntic mucosa was staged as mild in 9 cases, moderate in 9, and severe in the remaining 22 patients. Gastric juice analysis showed a pH value >4.5 in 29 (72.5%) patients and 12 (5.7%) controls. Sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, PPV, NPV, LR+, and LR- were 73% (95% CI = 0.57-0.84), 94% (95% CI = 0.90-0.97), 71% (95% CI = 0.64-0.74), 95% (95% CI = 0.93-0.97), 91% (95% CI = 0.87-0.95), 12.9 (95% CI = 7.19-23.03), and 0.29 (95% CI = 0.18-0.48), respectively. The histological assessment of false-negative cases showed the presence of only mild-moderate atrophy of oxyntic mucosa in 6 (54.5%) cases, and severe in the others.

Conclusions: Our data found that real-time pH evaluation of gastric juice allows ruling out AIG with a very high NPV, but further studies are needed.

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来源期刊

GE Portuguese Journal of Gastroenterology GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY-

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

11.10%

发文量

审稿时长

21 weeks

期刊介绍： The ''GE Portuguese Journal of Gastroenterology'' (formerly Jornal Português de Gastrenterologia), founded in 1994, is the official publication of Sociedade Portuguesa de Gastrenterologia (Portuguese Society of Gastroenterology), Sociedade Portuguesa de Endoscopia Digestiva (Portuguese Society of Digestive Endoscopy) and Associação Portuguesa para o Estudo do Fígado (Portuguese Association for the Study of the Liver). The journal publishes clinical and basic research articles on Gastroenterology, Digestive Endoscopy, Hepatology and related topics. Review articles, clinical case studies, images, letters to the editor and other articles such as recommendations or papers on gastroenterology clinical practice are also considered. Only articles written in English are accepted.