Between manufacturing and trade: IBA analyses of archaeological glass finds discovered at two Dacian settlements: Sarmizegetusa Regia and Piroboridava

IF 1.4 3区物理与天体物理 Q3 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION

Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section B-beam Interactions With Materials and Atoms Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI:10.1016/j.nimb.2024.165593

Roxana Bugoi , Despina Măgureanu , Massimo Chiari , Laurent Pichon , Cătălin Cristescu , Paul Ciobotaru

引用次数: 0

Abstract

This publication reports the IBA results on 81 glass items discovered at Sarmizegetusa Regia (Grădiștea de Munte, Hunedoara County) and Piroboridava (Poiana, Galaţi County), Romania, dated to the 1st century CE. External beam PIXE-PIGE measurements with 3 MeV protons were performed at LABEC, INFN, Florence, Italy. The IBA data indicated strong similarities, in terms of chemical composition, with coeval Roman and Hellenistic finds, supporting two archaeological hypotheses: 1) raw glass was imported to Dacia from the Roman Empire and locally shaped into various finished products; and 2) glass vessels were also imported to the Dacian settlements.

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来源期刊

Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section B-beam Interactions With Materials and Atoms 物理-核科学技术

CiteScore

2.80

自引率

7.70%

发文量

231

审稿时长

1.9 months

期刊介绍： Section B of Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research covers all aspects of the interaction of energetic beams with atoms, molecules and aggregate forms of matter. This includes ion beam analysis and ion beam modification of materials as well as basic data of importance for these studies. Topics of general interest include: atomic collisions in solids, particle channelling, all aspects of collision cascades, the modification of materials by energetic beams, ion implantation, irradiation - induced changes in materials, the physics and chemistry of beam interactions and the analysis of materials by all forms of energetic radiation. Modification by ion, laser and electron beams for the study of electronic materials, metals, ceramics, insulators, polymers and other important and new materials systems are included. Related studies, such as the application of ion beam analysis to biological, archaeological and geological samples as well as applications to solve problems in planetary science are also welcome. Energetic beams of interest include atomic and molecular ions, neutrons, positrons and muons, plasmas directed at surfaces, electron and photon beams, including laser treated surfaces and studies of solids by photon radiation from rotating anodes, synchrotrons, etc. In addition, the interaction between various forms of radiation and radiation-induced deposition processes are relevant.