The prevalence of cancer in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) who received rituximab: a systematic review and meta-analysis

IF 3.1 4区医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

Neurologia Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.nrl.2022.07.004

O. Mirmosayyeb , V. Shaygannejad , N. Ebrahimi , H. Ghoshouni , M. Ghajarzadeh

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective

To estimate the pooled prevalence of cancer in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) cases who were under treatment with rituximab.

Methods

We searched PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, Web of Science, and google scholar along with gray literature up to April 2021.

The search strategy included the MeSH and text words as ((“CD20 Antibody” AND Rituximab) OR “Rituximab CD20 Antibody” OR Mabthera OR “IDEC-C2B8 Antibody” OR “IDEC C2B8 Antibody” OR IDEC-C2B8 OR “IDEC C2B8” OR GP2013 OR Rituxan OR rituximab) AND ((Sclerosis AND multiple) OR (sclerosis AND disseminated) OR "disseminated sclerosis" OR "multiple sclerosis" OR "acute fulminating").

Results

The literature search revealed 3577 articles, after deleting duplicates 2066 remained. For the meta-analysis, 22 studies were included. Totally, 15599 patients were enrolled while 133 cancers were detected.

The pooled prevalence of cancer in MS patients under treatment with rituximab is 1in 100,000 (I2 = 99.9%, p < 0.001).

Conclusion

The results of this systematic review and meta-analysis show that the pooled prevalence of cancer in MS patients who received rituximab is 1 in 100,000 cases.

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接受利妥昔单抗治疗的多发性硬化症（MS）患者的癌症患病率：一项系统回顾和荟萃分析

目的评估接受利妥昔单抗治疗的多发性硬化症（MS）患者癌症的总患病率。方法检索PubMed、Scopus、EMBASE、Web of Science和b谷歌学者以及截至2021年4月的灰色文献。搜索策略包括MeSH和文本词（“CD20 Antibody”and Rituximab）或“Rituximab CD20 Antibody”或Mabthera或“IDEC-C2B8 Antibody”或“IDEC C2B8 Antibody”或“IDEC C2B8”或GP2013或Rituxan或Rituximab)和（（硬化症和多发性）或（硬化症和弥散性）或“弥散性硬化症”或“多发性硬化症”或“急性暴发性”）。结果共检索到3577篇文献，删除重复文献后剩余2066篇。荟萃分析纳入了22项研究。共纳入15599名患者，检测出133例癌症。接受利妥昔单抗治疗的MS患者中癌症的总患病率为10万分之一(I2 = 99.9%, p <；0.001)。本系统综述和荟萃分析的结果显示，接受利妥昔单抗治疗的MS患者中癌症的总患病率为10万分之一。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Neurologia 医学-临床神经学

CiteScore

5.90

自引率

2.60%

发文量

135

审稿时长

48 days

期刊介绍： Neurología es la revista oficial de la Sociedad Española de Neurología y publica, desde 1986 contribuciones científicas en el campo de la neurología clínica y experimental. Los contenidos de Neurología abarcan desde la neuroepidemiología, la clínica neurológica, la gestión y asistencia neurológica y la terapéutica, a la investigación básica en neurociencias aplicada a la neurología. Las áreas temáticas de la revistas incluyen la neurologia infantil, la neuropsicología, la neurorehabilitación y la neurogeriatría. Los artículos publicados en Neurología siguen un proceso de revisión por doble ciego a fin de que los trabajos sean seleccionados atendiendo a su calidad, originalidad e interés y así estén sometidos a un proceso de mejora. El formato de artículos incluye Editoriales, Originales, Revisiones y Cartas al Editor, Neurología es el vehículo de información científica de reconocida calidad en profesionales interesados en la neurología que utilizan el español, como demuestra su inclusión en los más prestigiosos y selectivos índices bibliográficos del mundo.