{"title":"FinTech: The disruptive force reducing bank competition pressure","authors":"Xudong Zhang, Zhihui Li","doi":"10.1016/j.ememar.2024.101237","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study develops a news-based FinTech index and evaluates the bank competition pressure using a weighted branch ratio. Analyzing data from 276 Chinese banks from 2011 to 2022, we find that adopting FinTech effectively alleviates competition pressure among banks in local markets. This effect can be attributed to three primary mechanisms: enhanced cost efficiency, upgraded human resource structure, and expanded business scope and customer base. Additionally, FinTech exerts a greater influence on banks with lower state-owned equity, those facing stricter regulatory policies, and banks operating in larger informal financial markets.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47886,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Markets Review","volume":"65 ","pages":"Article 101237"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Emerging Markets Review","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1566014124001328","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BUSINESS, FINANCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study develops a news-based FinTech index and evaluates the bank competition pressure using a weighted branch ratio. Analyzing data from 276 Chinese banks from 2011 to 2022, we find that adopting FinTech effectively alleviates competition pressure among banks in local markets. This effect can be attributed to three primary mechanisms: enhanced cost efficiency, upgraded human resource structure, and expanded business scope and customer base. Additionally, FinTech exerts a greater influence on banks with lower state-owned equity, those facing stricter regulatory policies, and banks operating in larger informal financial markets.
期刊介绍:
The intent of the editors is to consolidate Emerging Markets Review as the premier vehicle for publishing high impact empirical and theoretical studies in emerging markets finance. Preference will be given to comparative studies that take global and regional perspectives, detailed single country studies that address critical policy issues and have significant global and regional implications, and papers that address the interactions of national and international financial architecture. We especially welcome papers that take institutional as well as financial perspectives.