Current Status of the Propagation of Basil in Aquaponic Systems: A Literature Review

IF 1.9 4区 农林科学 Q2 FISHERIES
Aya S. Hussain, Paul B. Brown
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Basil (Ocimum sp.) is a commercially important herb that has been coupled with several aquatic organisms in aquaponic systems. The goal of this literature review was to aggregate the current knowledge on the status of basil production in aquaponic systems by identifying the different aquatic organisms cultured with basil and hydroponic subsystems cultured with basil species/varieties and address research gaps. Of the 100 reviewed publications, about 90% of the reviewed publications used sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) and only three publications used a different basil species; holy basil (Ocimum tenuiflorum), lime basil (Ocimum americanum), or lemon basil, (Ocimum africanum). Of the publications that used sweet basil, Genovese was the most commonly used variety (21 articles), followed by Italian large leaf (6 articles) and purple ruffles (4 articles) varieties. Between the reviewed publications, 38.7% used deep water culture (DWC), 31.1% used media bed (MB), and 17.9% used nutrient film technique (NFT) to grow basil. Tilapia was the most commonly cultured species with basil in aquaponic systems (44%), followed by catfish (14%) and carp (9%). The amount of feed for tilapia Oreochromis sp. cultured as a function of grow space area ranged between 20.3 and 81.6 g feed/m2/day. Values ranged between 29.2 and 68.9 g feed/m2/day while culturing Pangasius sp., 20–25 g feed/m2/day while culturing catfish (Ictalurus sp.), and 4.4–16.9 g feed/m2/day while culturing carp (Cyprinus sp.). The variability in the fish feed-to-plant ratio suggests a need for establishing a recommendation for a species-specific optimal feed input that supplies sufficient nutrients for basil. The current review suggests further investigations comparing different basil varieties, cultivating different basil cultivars with different fish or crustacean species, using alternative hydroponic types, and evaluating feed inputs for establishing a recommendation for species-specific optimal conditions in aquaponic systems.

Abstract Image

罗勒在水培系统中的繁殖现状:文献综述
罗勒(Ocimum sp.)是一种重要的商业草药,在水培系统中与几种水生生物结合使用。本文献综述的目的是通过识别用罗勒种植的不同水生生物和用罗勒种/品种种植的水培子系统,并解决研究空白,来汇总目前关于水培系统中罗勒生产状况的知识。在100篇被审查的出版物中,大约90%的被审查出版物使用了甜罗勒(Ocimum basilicum L.),只有3篇出版物使用了不同的罗勒物种;圣罗勒(Ocimum tenuflorum),酸橙罗勒(Ocimum americanum),或柠檬罗勒(Ocimum africanum)。在使用甜罗勒的出版物中,热那亚是最常用的品种(21篇),其次是意大利大叶(6篇)和紫色褶叶(4篇)品种。在回顾的文献中,38.7%采用深水培养(DWC), 31.1%采用培养基床(MB), 17.9%采用营养膜技术(NFT)种植罗勒。罗非鱼是水培系统中最常见的罗勒养殖品种(44%),其次是鲶鱼(14%)和鲤鱼(9%)。罗非鱼饲料用量随养殖空间面积的变化范围为20.3 ~ 81.6 g /m2/d。养殖鲶鱼(Ictalurus sp.)时饲料量为29.2 ~ 68.9 g /m2/d,养殖鲶鱼(Ictalurus sp.)时饲料量为20 ~ 25 g /m2/d,养殖鲤鱼(Cyprinus sp.)时饲料量为4.4 ~ 16.9 g /m2/d。鱼类饲料与植物比例的可变性表明,有必要确定一种特定物种的最佳饲料投入,为罗勒提供足够的营养。目前的综述建议进一步进行研究,比较不同的罗勒品种,与不同的鱼类或甲壳类物种一起培养不同的罗勒品种,使用替代的水培类型,并评估饲料投入,以确定水耕系统中特定物种的最佳条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Aquaculture Research
Aquaculture Research 农林科学-渔业
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
5.00%
发文量
464
审稿时长
5.3 months
期刊介绍: International in perspective, Aquaculture Research is published 12 times a year and specifically addresses research and reference needs of all working and studying within the many varied areas of aquaculture. The Journal regularly publishes papers on applied or scientific research relevant to freshwater, brackish, and marine aquaculture. It covers all aquatic organisms, floristic and faunistic, related directly or indirectly to human consumption. The journal also includes review articles, short communications and technical papers. Young scientists are particularly encouraged to submit short communications based on their own research.
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