Robert M. Guralnick, Hung P. Tong-Viet, Gareth Tracey
{"title":"Weakly subnormal subgroups and variations of the Baer–Suzuki theorem","authors":"Robert M. Guralnick, Hung P. Tong-Viet, Gareth Tracey","doi":"10.1112/jlms.70057","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>A subgroup <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>R</mi>\n <annotation>$R$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> of a finite group <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>G</mi>\n <annotation>$G$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> is weakly subnormal in <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>G</mi>\n <annotation>$G$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> if <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>R</mi>\n <annotation>$R$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> is not subnormal in <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>G</mi>\n <annotation>$G$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> but it is subnormal in every proper overgroup of <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>R</mi>\n <annotation>$R$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> in <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>G</mi>\n <annotation>$G$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. In this paper, we first classify all finite groups <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>G</mi>\n <annotation>$G$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> that contains a weakly subnormal <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>p</mi>\n <annotation>$p$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>-subgroup for some prime <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>p</mi>\n <annotation>$p$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. We then determine all finite groups containing a cyclic weakly subnormal <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>p</mi>\n <annotation>$p$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>-subgroup. As applications, we prove a number of variations of the Baer–Suzuki theorem using the orders of certain group elements.</p>","PeriodicalId":49989,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the London Mathematical Society-Second Series","volume":"111 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1112/jlms.70057","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the London Mathematical Society-Second Series","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1112/jlms.70057","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A subgroup of a finite group is weakly subnormal in if is not subnormal in but it is subnormal in every proper overgroup of in . In this paper, we first classify all finite groups that contains a weakly subnormal -subgroup for some prime . We then determine all finite groups containing a cyclic weakly subnormal -subgroup. As applications, we prove a number of variations of the Baer–Suzuki theorem using the orders of certain group elements.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of the London Mathematical Society has been publishing leading research in a broad range of mathematical subject areas since 1926. The Journal welcomes papers on subjects of general interest that represent a significant advance in mathematical knowledge, as well as submissions that are deemed to stimulate new interest and research activity.