Local short-time acceleration induced spectral line broadening and possible implications in cosmology

IF 3 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
M.J. Luo
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The paper proposes an acceleration effect that a local short-time acceleration produces an additional broadening to spectral line, while the central value of the line remains unaffected. The effect can be considered as a local and non-uniform generalization of Unruh effect. Although the acceleration-induced line broadening effect is too small to be measured in ordinary lab setup, it may offer us a key concept to gain a simple and unified perspective on the cosmic acceleration and the radial acceleration discrepancy of rotating galaxies. We find that the measurement of the acceleration of the cosmic expansion by fitting the distance-redshift relation is essentially the measurement of the line or redshift broadening, and the cosmic acceleration induced line broadening also plays a crucial role in the acceleration discrepancy at the outskirt of rotating galaxies. Possible predictions of the effect are also discussed.
本文提出了一种加速效应,即局部短时加速会使谱线额外展宽,而谱线的中心值不受影响。该效应可以看作是Unruh效应的局部非均匀推广。虽然加速度引起的线展宽效应太小,无法在普通的实验室装置中测量,但它可能为我们提供一个简单而统一的宇宙学加速度和旋转星系径向加速度差异的关键概念。我们发现,通过拟合距离-红移关系来测量宇宙膨胀的加速度本质上是测量线或红移展宽,而宇宙加速度引起的线展宽在旋转星系外围的加速度差异中也起着至关重要的作用。对该效应的可能预测也进行了讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Annals of Physics
Annals of Physics 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
3.30%
发文量
211
审稿时长
47 days
期刊介绍: Annals of Physics presents original work in all areas of basic theoretic physics research. Ideas are developed and fully explored, and thorough treatment is given to first principles and ultimate applications. Annals of Physics emphasizes clarity and intelligibility in the articles it publishes, thus making them as accessible as possible. Readers familiar with recent developments in the field are provided with sufficient detail and background to follow the arguments and understand their significance. The Editors of the journal cover all fields of theoretical physics. Articles published in the journal are typically longer than 20 pages.
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