Solvent-free and eco-friendly green protocol for N-Boc Protection of amines using picric acid as a catalyst

Ramesha Thongolla , Ummareddy Venkata Subba Reddy , Sailam Sri Gogula , Empati Raja Sekhar , Puchakayala Muralidhar Reddy , Anren Hu
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Abstract

We have developed an environmentally conscious green protocol to protect amine functional groups in drug discovery and the total synthesis of biologically active natural products. This method utilizes di-tert-butyl dicarbonate ((Boc)2O) to protect aromatic and aliphatic amines, with readily available picric acid (2 mol%) serving as a Brønsted acid catalyst. This approach enables rapid and high-yield (up to 98 %) protection of amines under completely solvent-free and eco-friendly conditions, thereby promoting a cleaner and more sustainable synthetic process.

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