CCR8: a promising therapeutic target against tumor-infiltrating regulatory T cells.

IF 13.1 1区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY
Trends in Immunology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-30 DOI:10.1016/j.it.2025.01.001
Yuanjia Wen, Yu Xia, Xiangping Yang, Huayi Li, Qinglei Gao
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Tumor-infiltrating regulatory T (TI-Treg) cells constitute key components within the tumor microenvironment (TME) to suppress antitumor immunity and facilitate tumor progression. Although multiple therapies have been developed to eliminate TI-Treg cells, most of them exhibit only modest efficacy and harbor risks of inducing immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Recent studies demonstrate that CC chemokine receptor (CCR)8 is highly and specifically expressed on effector TI-Treg cells in mice and humans, highlighting CCR8 as a promising target for selective TI-Treg cell depletion in the treatment of various cancers. Here, we concentrate on the latest understanding of CCR8 regarding its expression, functions, and regulation, and summarize the current landscape of CCR8-targeted therapies. With favorable efficacy and safety, the latter represent an important class of next-generation putative cancer immunotherapies.

CCR8:抗肿瘤浸润性调节性T细胞的治疗靶点
肿瘤浸润调节性T细胞(TI-Treg)是肿瘤微环境(TME)内抑制抗肿瘤免疫和促进肿瘤进展的关键成分。尽管已经开发了多种治疗方法来消除TI-Treg细胞,但大多数治疗方法仅表现出适度的疗效,并且存在诱导免疫相关不良事件(irAEs)的风险。最近的研究表明,CC趋化因子受体(CCR)8在小鼠和人类的效应TI-Treg细胞上高度特异性表达,这表明CCR8是治疗各种癌症的选择性TI-Treg细胞消耗的有希望的靶点。在这里,我们集中介绍了对CCR8表达、功能和调控的最新认识,并总结了CCR8靶向治疗的现状。后者具有良好的疗效和安全性,是下一代推定的癌症免疫治疗的重要类别。
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来源期刊
Trends in Immunology
Trends in Immunology 医学-免疫学
CiteScore
25.10
自引率
0.60%
发文量
130
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Trends in Immunology serves as a vital platform for tracking advancements across various areas of immunology, offering concise reviews and hypothesis-driven viewpoints in each issue. With additional sections providing comprehensive coverage, the journal offers a holistic view of immunology. This broad perspective makes it an invaluable resource for researchers, educators, and students, facilitating the connection between basic and clinical immunology. Recognized as one of the top monthly review journals in its field, Trends in Immunology is highly regarded by the scientific community.
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