Decoding Hearts: Genetic Insights and Clinical Strategies in Congenital Heart Disease.

Q2 Medicine
NeoReviews Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI:10.1542/neo.26-2-010
Christopher M Stark, Brian N Hughes, John Paul Schacht, Theresa M Urbina
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Structural congenital heart disease (CHD) represents a heterogeneous group of cardiac anomalies of variable embryologic and molecular origins. A basic understanding of the genetics implicated in nonsyndromic (isolated) and syndromic structural CHD can better inform management decisions and family counseling. When a fetus or neonate develops CHD as a result of a genetic cause, it can be due to a mutation or a monogenic, oligogenic, or polygenic pathogenic variant. In this review, we summarize basic cardiac embryology in the context of genetic signaling pathways and proteins that are commonly implicated in syndromic and nonsyndromic structural CHD. We also provide an overview of the basic genetic evaluation in infants with common syndromic structural CHD.

解码心脏:先天性心脏病的遗传见解和临床策略。
结构性先天性心脏病(CHD)是一种异质组的心脏异常的可变胚胎学和分子起源。对非综合征性(孤立性)和综合征性结构性冠心病的遗传学的基本了解可以更好地为管理决策和家庭咨询提供信息。当胎儿或新生儿因遗传原因发生冠心病时,可能是由于突变或单基因、少基因或多基因致病变异。在这篇综述中,我们在遗传信号通路和蛋白质的背景下总结了基本的心脏胚胎学,这些遗传信号通路和蛋白质通常与综合征和非综合征结构性冠心病有关。我们也提供了一个基本的遗传评估在婴儿常见综合征结构性冠心病的概述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
NeoReviews
NeoReviews Medicine-Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
110
期刊介绍: Co-edited by Alistair G.S. Philip, MD, FAAP, and William W. Hay Jr., MD, FAAP, NeoReviews each month delivers 3 to 4 clinical reviews, case discussions, basic science insights and "on the horizon" pieces. Written and edited by experts, these concise reviews are available to NeoReviews subscribers at http://neoreviews.aappublications.org. Since January 2009, all clinical articles have been mapped to the American Board of Pediatrics (ABP) content specifications in neonatology.
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