{"title":"On constraints of the (β-deformed) partition functions with W-representations","authors":"Yu-Sen Zhu , Ren Cuo Ji , Min-Li Li , Rui Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139286","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigate the constraints of the (<em>β</em>-deformed) partition functions with <em>W</em>-representations in the literature, which can be realized by the interpolating two-matrix models (two <em>β</em>-ensembles). For the non-deformed partition functions, we construct their Virasoro and higher order constraints using the total derivative operators. For the <em>β</em>-deformed partition functions, we derive their Virasoro constraints in terms of the constructed Virasoro operators. Meanwhile, we obtain a new realization of the Virasoro algebra in terms of the Dunkl operators and the conserved quantities in the rational Calogero model.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20162,"journal":{"name":"Physics Letters B","volume":"861 ","pages":"Article 139286"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physics Letters B","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269325000462","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We investigate the constraints of the (β-deformed) partition functions with W-representations in the literature, which can be realized by the interpolating two-matrix models (two β-ensembles). For the non-deformed partition functions, we construct their Virasoro and higher order constraints using the total derivative operators. For the β-deformed partition functions, we derive their Virasoro constraints in terms of the constructed Virasoro operators. Meanwhile, we obtain a new realization of the Virasoro algebra in terms of the Dunkl operators and the conserved quantities in the rational Calogero model.
期刊介绍:
Physics Letters B ensures the rapid publication of important new results in particle physics, nuclear physics and cosmology. Specialized editors are responsible for contributions in experimental nuclear physics, theoretical nuclear physics, experimental high-energy physics, theoretical high-energy physics, and astrophysics.