{"title":"Molecular and therapeutic insight into ER stress signalling in NSCLC.","authors":"Aastha Jadhav, Arjun Menon, Kush Gupta, Neeru Singh","doi":"10.1080/1061186X.2025.2461105","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) stress is intricately involved in cancer development, progression and response to chemotherapy. ER stress related genes might play an important role in predicting the prognosis in lung adenocarcinoma patients and may be manipulated to improve the treatment outcome and overall survival rate. In this review, we analysed the contribution of the three major ER stress pathways-IRE1, ATF6, and PERK-in lung cancer pathogenesis <i>via</i> modulation of tumour microenvironment (TME) and processes as metastasis, angiogenesis, apoptosis and N-glycosylation. Furthermore, we discuss the regulatory role of microRNAs in fine-tuning ER stress pathways in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). Our review also highlights various promising strategies to overcome chemoresistance by targeting ER stress pathways, offering new therapeutic opportunities.</p>","PeriodicalId":15573,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Targeting","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Drug Targeting","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1061186X.2025.2461105","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) stress is intricately involved in cancer development, progression and response to chemotherapy. ER stress related genes might play an important role in predicting the prognosis in lung adenocarcinoma patients and may be manipulated to improve the treatment outcome and overall survival rate. In this review, we analysed the contribution of the three major ER stress pathways-IRE1, ATF6, and PERK-in lung cancer pathogenesis via modulation of tumour microenvironment (TME) and processes as metastasis, angiogenesis, apoptosis and N-glycosylation. Furthermore, we discuss the regulatory role of microRNAs in fine-tuning ER stress pathways in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). Our review also highlights various promising strategies to overcome chemoresistance by targeting ER stress pathways, offering new therapeutic opportunities.
期刊介绍：
Journal of Drug Targeting publishes papers and reviews on all aspects of drug delivery and targeting for molecular and macromolecular drugs including the design and characterization of carrier systems (whether colloidal, protein or polymeric) for both vitro and/or in vivo applications of these drugs.
Papers are not restricted to drugs delivered by way of a carrier, but also include studies on molecular and macromolecular drugs that are designed to target specific cellular or extra-cellular molecules. As such the journal publishes results on the activity, delivery and targeting of therapeutic peptides/proteins and nucleic acids including genes/plasmid DNA, gene silencing nucleic acids (e.g. small interfering (si)RNA, antisense oligonucleotides, ribozymes, DNAzymes), as well as aptamers, mononucleotides and monoclonal antibodies and their conjugates. The diagnostic application of targeting technologies as well as targeted delivery of diagnostic and imaging agents also fall within the scope of the journal. In addition, papers are sought on self-regulating systems, systems responsive to their environment and to external stimuli and those that can produce programmed, pulsed and otherwise complex delivery patterns.
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