Renal Histopathological Changes in Children With Congenital Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction.

IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 PEDIATRICS
Clinical Pediatrics Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-19 DOI:10.1177/00099228241261489
Mahin Mundra, Suravi Mohanty, DevAnand Galagali, John Michael Raj, Attibele Mahadevaiah Shubha
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Renal histologic changes in congenital ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO), although well documented, are sparsely studied in children. This study aims to establish a histological grading depending on the glomerular and tubulo-interstitial changes in hydronephrotic kidneys and determine correlation with age at surgery and impact on function post-pyeloplasty. A renal cortical wedge biopsy was obtained after pyeloplasty and histological changes were graded from 1 to 4. A total of 47 viable biopsies from 57 children showed grade 1 changes in 10, grade 2 in 7, grade 3 in 27, and grade 4 in 3. Age at surgery, histological grade, and changes in differential renal function (DRF) were statistically analyzed. Younger age, near normal histology, and those with changes in 1 domain had preserved DRF pre-operatively. Renal histology and overall grade showed positive correlation with pre-operative DRF. However, no statistically significant association was noted with age at surgery or change in post-operative DRF.

先天性肾盂输尿管连接处梗阻患儿肾脏组织病理学改变。
先天性肾盂输尿管交界处梗阻(UPJO)的肾脏组织学改变,虽然文献记载良好,但对儿童的研究很少。本研究旨在建立基于肾小球和肾小管间质改变的组织学分级,并确定其与手术年龄的相关性以及对肾盂成形术后功能的影响。肾盂成形术后进行肾皮质楔形活检,组织学变化从1到4级。来自57名儿童的47例活组织检查显示,1级病变10例,2级病变7例,3级病变27例,4级病变3例。统计分析手术年龄、组织学分级和差示肾功能(DRF)的变化。年龄较小,组织学接近正常,1结构域改变者术前DRF保存良好。肾脏组织学及总体分级与术前DRF呈正相关。然而,与手术年龄或术后DRF的变化没有统计学上的显著关联。
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来源期刊
Clinical Pediatrics
Clinical Pediatrics 医学-小儿科
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
6.20%
发文量
189
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical Pediatrics (CLP) a peer-reviewed monthly journal, is a must read for the busy pediatrician. CLP contains state-of-the-art, accurate, concise and down-to earth information on practical, everyday child care topics whether they are clinical, scientific, behavioral, educational, or ethical.
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