Influence of local (air temperature) and wide-scale (North Atlantic Oscillation) climate indices on the first arrival dates of the Common Wood Pigeon (Columba palumbus) at breeding site in SE Poland.

IF 3 3区地球科学 Q2 BIOPHYSICS

International Journal of Biometeorology Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI:10.1007/s00484-025-02856-0

Krzysztof Bartoszek, Waldemar Biaduń, Dariusz Jakubas, Marek Nowosad, Agnieszka Sujak, Ignacy Kitowski

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Abstract

In this study, a relationship between climate indices (local - air temperatures, and wide-scale - North Atlantic Oscillation) and first arrival dates (FAD) of a short-distant migratory bird, the Common Wood Pigeon (Columba palumbus) at a breeding site in SE Poland (Lublin) was investigated. Temporal patterns of FAD on a multi-year scale (20 years within 39 years between 1982 and 2020) were also studied. Additionally, correlations between mean air temperature at Lublin and sites along the spring migration route with various distances from the breeding site and various time lags were searched for. A significant temporal trend in arrival dates was found, indicating the advancing of FADs by 9.5 days compared to the 1980s. It was found that FAD in the studied period was affected by North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) in February and among daily indices by mean air temperature in Lublin 12 days and by NAO - 7 days before arrival. As expected, the highest correlation between air temperatures in Lublin and sites along the spring migration route of the studied population for locations < 500 km from Lublin and a few days' travel before arrival were found. Studying FADs and climatic indices in the breeding areas and en route of migration helps to understand factors affecting the phenology of spring avian migration.

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本研究调查了波兰东南部（卢布林）一个繁殖地的气候指数（局部-气温，大范围-北大西洋涛动）与短程候鸟普通木鸽（Columba palumbus）首次到达日期（FAD）之间的关系。此外，还研究了多年尺度（1982 年至 2020 年 39 年中的 20 年）的 FAD 时间模式。此外，还研究了卢布林的平均气温与春季迁徙路线沿线地点之间的相关性，这些地点与繁殖地的距离各不相同，时间也各不相同。结果发现，到达日期有明显的时间趋势，表明与 20 世纪 80 年代相比，FAD 提前了 9.5 天。研究发现，在研究期间，FAD 在二月份受到北大西洋涛动（NAO）的影响，在日指数中，卢布林的平均气温在到达前 12 天受到影响，而 NAO 在到达前 7 天受到影响。不出所料，卢布林的气温与研究种群春季迁徙路线沿线地点的气温之间的相关性最高。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Biometeorology 地学-环境科学

CiteScore

6.40

自引率

9.40%

发文量

183

审稿时长

1 months

期刊介绍： The Journal publishes original research papers, review articles and short communications on studies examining the interactions between living organisms and factors of the natural and artificial atmospheric environment. Living organisms extend from single cell organisms, to plants and animals, including humans. The atmospheric environment includes climate and weather, electromagnetic radiation, and chemical and biological pollutants. The journal embraces basic and applied research and practical aspects such as living conditions, agriculture, forestry, and health. The journal is published for the International Society of Biometeorology, and most membership categories include a subscription to the Journal.