Deep water vetulicolians from the lower Cambrian of China.

IF 2.3 3区 生物学 Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
PeerJ Pub Date : 2025-01-22 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.7717/peerj.18864
Shuhan Ma, Julien Kimmig, James D Schiffbauer, Ruibo Li, Shanchi Peng, Xianfeng Yang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Vetulicolians are an enigmatic phylum of extinct Cambrian marine invertebrates. They are particularly diverse in the Chengjiang Biota of China, but representatives have been recovered from other Fossil-Lagerstätten (Cambrian Stage 3-Drumian). These organisms are characterized by a bipartite body, which is split into an anterior section and a posterior segmented section connected by a narrow constriction. Here we report new material of the genus Pomatrum from the Cambrian Balang Biota (Series 2, Stage 4) of Hunan, southern China. This is the first discovery of this vetulicolian outside of the Chengjiang Biota (Series 2, Stage 3) and the first report of vetulicolians from the Balang Biota. This finding not only suggests that this group had a wider spatial and temporal distribution than previously known, but also adds information to the overall biodiversity of the Balang Biota-one of the most important Stage 4 fossil deposits known from Gondwana.

胎生动物门是已灭绝的寒武纪海洋无脊椎动物中的一个神秘门类。它们在中国澄江生物群中的种类尤其繁多,但在其他化石群(寒武纪第三-二叠纪)中也发现了它们的代表。这些生物的特征是身体为两部分,分为前段和后段,前段和后段之间由一个狭窄的缢缩连接。在此,我们报告了来自中国南方湖南寒武纪巴朗生物群(第 2 系第 4 阶段)的 Pomatrum 属新材料。这是首次在澄江生物群(2系3期)之外发现这种绒毛虫,也是首次报道巴朗生物群的绒毛虫。这一发现不仅表明该类群的时空分布范围比以前已知的更广,而且为巴朗生物群的整体生物多样性提供了信息--巴朗生物群是冈瓦纳已知最重要的第四期化石沉积。
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来源期刊
PeerJ
PeerJ MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES-
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
3.70%
发文量
1665
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: PeerJ is an open access peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research in the biological and medical sciences. At PeerJ, authors take out a lifetime publication plan (for as little as $99) which allows them to publish articles in the journal for free, forever. PeerJ has 5 Nobel Prize Winners on the Board; they have won several industry and media awards; and they are widely recognized as being one of the most interesting recent developments in academic publishing.
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