Alternative biological models for evaluation of the toxic, genotoxic and mutagenic potential of Ectatomma brunneum Smith venom

IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Bruno do Amaral Crispim , Rafaella Caroline Bernardi , Sabrina Rodrigues da Luz , Hélina dos Santos Nascimento , Fabiana Gomes da Silva Dantas , Kelly Mari Pires de Oliveira , Marina Stefanes Schibichewski , Cláudia Andrea Lima Cardoso , Alexeia Barufatti
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The venom of Ectatomma brunneum is considered promising for drugs development. Therefore, it is important to evaluate its toxic potential and genetic instability using biological assays. To this end, toxicity assays were performed with Artemia salina, cytotoxicity and genotoxicity with Allium cepa and mutagenicity with Ames. The results indicated toxicity to A. salina, and no cytotoxic, genotoxic or mutagenic potential at concentrations equal to or lower than 500 μg/mL for the other tests.

Abstract Image

评价褐褐褐眼肿毒毒性、遗传毒性和致突变潜能的替代生物学模型。
brunneum异位瘤的毒液被认为有希望用于药物开发。因此,用生物学方法评估其毒性和遗传不稳定性是很重要的。为此,对盐蒿进行了毒性试验,对葱进行了细胞毒性和遗传毒性试验,对艾姆斯进行了诱变性试验。结果表明,在浓度等于或低于500 μg/mL时,对盐芽孢杆菌具有毒性,其他试验无细胞毒性、基因毒性或诱变潜力。
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来源期刊
Toxicon
Toxicon 医学-毒理学
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
10.70%
发文量
358
审稿时长
68 days
期刊介绍: Toxicon has an open access mirror Toxicon: X, sharing the same aims and scope, editorial team, submission system and rigorous peer review. An introductory offer Toxicon: X - full waiver of the Open Access fee. Toxicon''s "aims and scope" are to publish: -articles containing the results of original research on problems related to toxins derived from animals, plants and microorganisms -papers on novel findings related to the chemical, pharmacological, toxicological, and immunological properties of natural toxins -molecular biological studies of toxins and other genes from poisonous and venomous organisms that advance understanding of the role or function of toxins -clinical observations on poisoning and envenoming where a new therapeutic principle has been proposed or a decidedly superior clinical result has been obtained. -material on the use of toxins as tools in studying biological processes and material on subjects related to venom and antivenom problems. -articles on the translational application of toxins, for example as drugs and insecticides -epidemiological studies on envenoming or poisoning, so long as they highlight a previously unrecognised medical problem or provide insight into the prevention or medical treatment of envenoming or poisoning. Retrospective surveys of hospital records, especially those lacking species identification, will not be considered for publication. Properly designed prospective community-based surveys are strongly encouraged. -articles describing well-known activities of venoms, such as antibacterial, anticancer, and analgesic activities of arachnid venoms, without any attempt to define the mechanism of action or purify the active component, will not be considered for publication in Toxicon. -review articles on problems related to toxinology. To encourage the exchange of ideas, sections of the journal may be devoted to Short Communications, Letters to the Editor and activities of the affiliated societies.
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