Acceptability and completeness of vaccination schedules recommended for transgender women and travestis in the city of São Paulo, Brazil: a cross-sectional study, 2019-2020.

IF 2.5 Q1 Multidisciplinary

Epidemiologia e Servicos de Saude Pub Date : 2025-01-13 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1590/S2237-96222024v33e2024341.especial.en

Cristina Langkammer Martins, Katia Cristina Bassichetto, Maria A S M Veras

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Abstract

Objective: To assess adherence to and completeness of vaccination schedules against human papillomavirus (HPV) and hepatitis A and B among transgender women and travestis in São Paulo, capital city of São Paulo state.

Methods: This was a secondary data analysis of the multicenter TransOdara study. Data were collected from 403 transgender women and travestis aged 18 years or older, recruited through respondent-driven sampling between December 2019 and October 2020.

Results: High adherence to vaccines was observed (88.8%), but completeness of the analyzed vaccination schedules was low: 12% (95%CI 8.0; 17.3) for hepatitis A, 7.2% (95%CI 3.5; 12.8) for hepatitis B and 8.1% (95%CI 3.0; 16.6) for HPV, with no statistically significant differences between them.

Conclusion: Despite high adherence, the low completion of vaccination schedules highlighted the need for diversified strategies to improve vaccination coverage and reduce the prevalence of vaccine-preventable sexually transmitted infections in this population.

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巴西圣保罗市跨性别妇女和男性推荐的疫苗接种时间表的可接受性和完整性：一项横断面研究，2019-2020年

目的：评估圣保罗州首府圣保罗市跨性别妇女和同性恋者对人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）和甲型肝炎和乙型肝炎疫苗接种计划的依从性和完整性。方法：这是一项多中心TransOdara研究的辅助数据分析。数据收集自2019年12月至2020年10月期间通过受访者驱动抽样招募的403名18岁或以上的跨性别女性和变性人。结果：观察到疫苗的高依从性（88.8%），但分析的疫苗接种计划的完整性较低：12% (95%CI 8.0；17.3), 7.2%(95%可信区间为3.5；12.8), 8.1% (95%CI 3.0；16.6)，差异无统计学意义。结论：尽管疫苗接种的依从性很高，但疫苗接种计划的完成率较低，这突出表明需要采取多样化的策略来提高疫苗接种覆盖率，降低疫苗可预防的性传播感染在这一人群中的流行率。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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