{"title":"Foam Fractionation as an Efficient Method for the Separation and Recovery of Surfactants and Surface-Inactive Agents: State of the Art.","authors":"Mateusz Sochacki, Piotr Michorczyk, Otmar Vogt","doi":"10.1021/acsomega.4c08413","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Surface-active agents are widely used in industrial processes and products for daily use. Surfactants are essential in consumer products, although they are environmentally harmful. Consequently, new technologies are being sought to address the surfactant waste problem effectively. Foam fractionation is a multifunctional method of removing or purifying surface-active and inactive agents. This environmentally friendly technology enables foam separation of many compounds based on adsorption at the gas-liquid interface. The technology has been employed in wastewater treatment, remediation, metallurgy, biotechnology, pharmacy, and the cosmetics and food industries. This review highlights process handling and equipment design in terms of the enrichment and recovery of many proteins, surfactants, metal ions, and pollutants. Furthermore, the mode of action, basic laws, and mechanisms of the technology are explained, and relevant examples of the application of foam fractionation will be provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":22,"journal":{"name":"ACS Omega","volume":"10 1","pages":"55-75"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11739947/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS Omega","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.4c08413","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/1/14 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Surface-active agents are widely used in industrial processes and products for daily use. Surfactants are essential in consumer products, although they are environmentally harmful. Consequently, new technologies are being sought to address the surfactant waste problem effectively. Foam fractionation is a multifunctional method of removing or purifying surface-active and inactive agents. This environmentally friendly technology enables foam separation of many compounds based on adsorption at the gas-liquid interface. The technology has been employed in wastewater treatment, remediation, metallurgy, biotechnology, pharmacy, and the cosmetics and food industries. This review highlights process handling and equipment design in terms of the enrichment and recovery of many proteins, surfactants, metal ions, and pollutants. Furthermore, the mode of action, basic laws, and mechanisms of the technology are explained, and relevant examples of the application of foam fractionation will be provided.
ACS OmegaChemical Engineering-General Chemical Engineering
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
4.90%
发文量
3945
审稿时长
2.4 months
期刊介绍:
ACS Omega is an open-access global publication for scientific articles that describe new findings in chemistry and interfacing areas of science, without any perceived evaluation of immediate impact.