Green hydrogen production for sustainable development: a critical examination of barriers and strategic opportunities

RSC sustainability Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI:10.1039/D4SU00630E

Juan Gabriel Segovia-Hernández, Salvador Hernández, Enrique Cossío-Vargas, Maricruz Juarez-García and Eduardo Sánchez-Ramírez

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Abstract

As the world endeavors to meet ambitious climate targets and mitigate carbon emissions, green hydrogen stands out as a versatile and scalable solution offering a viable pathway toward sustainable development. Significant advancements in green hydrogen production have been observed in regions demonstrating robust commitments to integrating renewable energy sources, which serve as pioneering models of the feasibility and potential of integrating green hydrogen into existing energy ecosystems. This paper undertakes a comprehensive analysis of the technical challenges hindering the widespread adoption of green hydrogen production, while highlighting the abundant opportunities associated with this transformative technology. The study aims to scrutinize the underlying technologies, methodologies, and structural complexities associated with green hydrogen production to uncover latent opportunities for achieving global decarbonization goals, particularly aligned with the objectives of the 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

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可持续发展的绿色氢生产：对障碍和战略机遇的批判性审查

随着全球努力实现雄心勃勃的气候目标和减少碳排放，绿色氢作为一种通用的、可扩展的解决方案脱颖而出，为可持续发展提供了一条可行的途径。在一些地区，绿色氢生产取得了重大进展，表明了对整合可再生能源的坚定承诺，这是将绿色氢整合到现有能源生态系统的可行性和潜力的先驱模式。本文全面分析了阻碍绿色制氢广泛采用的技术挑战，同时强调了与这一变革性技术相关的丰富机会。该研究旨在仔细研究与绿色制氢相关的基础技术、方法和结构复杂性，以发现实现全球脱碳目标的潜在机会，特别是与2030年议程和可持续发展目标（sdg）的目标相一致。

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RSC sustainability

CiteScore

0.60

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0.00%

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