[Paternal inheritance mediated by epigenetic changes in sperms].

Q4 Medicine
Yena Hu, Weili Wang, Chaofeng Tu, Ge Lin, Liang Hu, Yueqiu Tan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Epigenetics is the link between the genome and environment, which can respond to physiological (such as age) or environmental factors (such as diet, stress, and pollution) and induce changes in epigenetic modifications (such as DNA methylation, non-coding RNA, and histone modifications). It can also serve as cellular memory transmitted from generation to generation. Sperm is highly responsive to such environmental changes and has unique epigenetic profiles. The paternal inter-/trans-generational inheritance mediated by sperm epigenetic changes is closely related to the health of offspring, which is an issue of great concern. This review has summarized the epigenetic mechanisms of paternal inter-/trans-generational inheritance and recent studies on the paternal inheritance mediated by sperm epigenetic changes in human and mice, which may facilitate understanding of the relationship between paternal epigenetic changes and the health of offspring caused by physiological or environmental changes and provide a basis for genetic counseling and clinical intervention.

[精子表观遗传变化介导的父系遗传]。
表观遗传学是基因组与环境之间的联系,它可以对生理(如年龄)或环境因素(如饮食、压力和污染)做出反应,并诱导表观遗传修饰的变化(如DNA甲基化、非编码RNA和组蛋白修饰)。它也可以作为细胞记忆代代相传。精子对这种环境变化有高度的反应,并具有独特的表观遗传特征。精子表观遗传变化介导的父系间/跨代遗传与后代的健康密切相关,是一个备受关注的问题。本文综述了父系跨代遗传的表观遗传机制,以及人类和小鼠精子表观遗传变化介导父系遗传的最新研究进展,有助于了解生理或环境变化引起的父系表观遗传变化与后代健康的关系,为遗传咨询和临床干预提供依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
中华医学遗传学杂志
中华医学遗传学杂志 Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9521
期刊介绍: Chinese Journal of Medical Genetics is a medical journal, founded in 1984, under the supervision of the China Association for Science and Technology, sponsored by the Chinese Medical Association (hosted by Sichuan University), and is now a monthly magazine, which attaches importance to academic orientation, adheres to the scientific, scholarly, advanced, and innovative, and has a certain degree of influence in the industry. Chinese Journal of Medical Genetics is a journal of Peking University, and is now included in Peking University Journal (Chinese Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences), CSCD Source Journals of Chinese Science Citation Database (with extended version), Statistical Source Journals (China Science and Technology Dissertation Outstanding Journals), Zhi.com (in Chinese), Wipu (in Chinese), Wanfang (in Chinese), CA Chemical Abstracts (U.S.), JST (Japan Science and Technology Science and Technology), and JST (Japan Science and Technology Science and Technology Research Center). ), JST (Japan Science and Technology Agency), Pж (AJ) Abstracts Journal (Russia), Copernicus Index (Poland), Cambridge Scientific Abstracts, Abstracts and Citation Database, Abstracts Magazine, Medical Abstracts, and so on.
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