Zhaoyang Liu, Lingli Luo, Xinyi Wu, Bingqi Wang, Min Wang, Xianping Li
{"title":"Identification of apoptosis<b>-</b>related long non<b>-</b>coding RNAs expression profiles in patient with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 3.","authors":"Zhaoyang Liu, Lingli Luo, Xinyi Wu, Bingqi Wang, Min Wang, Xianping Li","doi":"10.11817/j.issn.1672-7347.2024.230302","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play an essential role in cancer biology. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3 (CIN3) is the most severe precancerous lesion of cervical cancer. However, the mechanism of multiple lncRNAs in CIN3 has not been studied in-depth and is worth exploring. This study aims to summarize the lncRNA expression profile in CIN 3 and screen for lncRNAs with potential oncogenic effects.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>To further clarify the role of lncRNAs in the development of CIN3, this study collected cancer tissue and para-cancer tissue specimens from three CIN3 patients. The RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) analysis was used to construct expression profiles of lncRNAs and confirmed by real-time reverse transcription PCR (real-time RT-PCR) methods. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) were performed with computational methods. We obtained their possible target genes through the cis- and trans-regulatory analysis of the lncRNAs. In addition, this study predicted new transcripts and lncRNAs by Cufflinks analysis and coding potential identification (Coding Potential Calculator) analysis to discover new tumor regulatory molecules.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The differential expressions of 1 555 genes, 1 562 mRNAs, 241 ncRNAs, and 6 616 new predicted-lncRNAs were found. The most prominently up-regulated and down-regulated lncRNAs were NR_145433.1 and ENST00000513672.1, respectively. KEGG analysis revealed that lncRNA-targeted genes were closely related to apoptosis, metabolic, p53 signaling pathway, and other cancer-related pathways. The real-time RT-PCR validation results of 5 apoptosis-related lncRNAs (NR_145433.1, ENST00000510610.2, UC001Kfo, ENST00000602964.1, and NR_123733.1) in cervical cancer were consistent with the sequencing results.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study provides a comprehensive expression profile of lncRNAs in CIN3 patients, particularly the apoptosis-related expression profile of lncRNAs, and provides direction and clues for the study of cervical cancer and the search for potential therapeutic targets.</p>","PeriodicalId":39801,"journal":{"name":"中南大学学报(医学版)","volume":"49 7","pages":"1095-1108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11495978/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"中南大学学报(医学版)","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.11817/j.issn.1672-7347.2024.230302","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objectives: Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play an essential role in cancer biology. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3 (CIN3) is the most severe precancerous lesion of cervical cancer. However, the mechanism of multiple lncRNAs in CIN3 has not been studied in-depth and is worth exploring. This study aims to summarize the lncRNA expression profile in CIN 3 and screen for lncRNAs with potential oncogenic effects.
Methods: To further clarify the role of lncRNAs in the development of CIN3, this study collected cancer tissue and para-cancer tissue specimens from three CIN3 patients. The RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) analysis was used to construct expression profiles of lncRNAs and confirmed by real-time reverse transcription PCR (real-time RT-PCR) methods. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) were performed with computational methods. We obtained their possible target genes through the cis- and trans-regulatory analysis of the lncRNAs. In addition, this study predicted new transcripts and lncRNAs by Cufflinks analysis and coding potential identification (Coding Potential Calculator) analysis to discover new tumor regulatory molecules.
Results: The differential expressions of 1 555 genes, 1 562 mRNAs, 241 ncRNAs, and 6 616 new predicted-lncRNAs were found. The most prominently up-regulated and down-regulated lncRNAs were NR_145433.1 and ENST00000513672.1, respectively. KEGG analysis revealed that lncRNA-targeted genes were closely related to apoptosis, metabolic, p53 signaling pathway, and other cancer-related pathways. The real-time RT-PCR validation results of 5 apoptosis-related lncRNAs (NR_145433.1, ENST00000510610.2, UC001Kfo, ENST00000602964.1, and NR_123733.1) in cervical cancer were consistent with the sequencing results.
Conclusions: This study provides a comprehensive expression profile of lncRNAs in CIN3 patients, particularly the apoptosis-related expression profile of lncRNAs, and provides direction and clues for the study of cervical cancer and the search for potential therapeutic targets.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Central South University (Medical Sciences), founded in 1958, is a comprehensive academic journal of medicine and health sponsored by the Ministry of Education and Central South University. The journal has been included in many important databases and authoritative abstract journals at home and abroad, such as the American Medline, Pubmed and its Index Medicus (IM), the Netherlands Medical Abstracts (EM), the American Chemical Abstracts (CA), the WHO Western Pacific Region Medical Index (WPRIM), and the Chinese Science Citation Database (Core Database) (CSCD); it is a statistical source journal of Chinese scientific and technological papers, a Chinese core journal, and a "double-effect" journal of the Chinese Journal Matrix; it is the "2nd, 3rd, and 4th China University Excellent Science and Technology Journal", "2008 China Excellent Science and Technology Journal", "RCCSE China Authoritative Academic Journal (A+)" and Hunan Province's "Top Ten Science and Technology Journals". The purpose of the journal is to reflect the new achievements, new technologies, and new experiences in medical research, medical treatment, and teaching, report new medical trends at home and abroad, promote academic exchanges, improve academic standards, and promote scientific and technological progress.