Transplacental signals involved in the programming effects of prenatal psychosocial stress on neurodevelopment

IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q3 NEUROSCIENCES
Sandra P. Zoubovsky , Louis J. Muglia
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Exposure to psychosocial stress during pregnancy has been associated with the emergence of neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric disorders in offspring. The placenta is known to orchestrate various functions that are essential for normal fetal development, including the brain. It has therefore been postulated that alterations in such functions, and downstream signaling, have the potential to dramatically affect brain developmental trajectories and contribute to adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes. This review will focus on discussing various placental functions that have been proposed to be affected by exposure to prenatal psychosocial stress and the implications of such disruptions on long-term neurodevelopmental programming.
经胎盘信号参与产前社会心理应激对神经发育的编程效应。
怀孕期间暴露于社会心理压力与后代出现神经发育和神经精神障碍有关。众所周知,胎盘协调各种对胎儿正常发育至关重要的功能,包括大脑。因此,这些功能和下游信号的改变有可能显著影响大脑发育轨迹,并导致不利的神经发育结果。这篇综述将集中讨论各种胎盘功能,这些功能已被提出受到产前社会心理压力的影响,以及这种破坏对长期神经发育程序的影响。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
10.30%
发文量
48
审稿时长
58 days
期刊介绍: Neurotoxicology and Teratology provides a forum for publishing new information regarding the effects of chemical and physical agents on the developing, adult or aging nervous system. In this context, the fields of neurotoxicology and teratology include studies of agent-induced alterations of nervous system function, with a focus on behavioral outcomes and their underlying physiological and neurochemical mechanisms. The Journal publishes original, peer-reviewed Research Reports of experimental, clinical, and epidemiological studies that address the neurotoxicity and/or functional teratology of pesticides, solvents, heavy metals, nanomaterials, organometals, industrial compounds, mixtures, drugs of abuse, pharmaceuticals, animal and plant toxins, atmospheric reaction products, and physical agents such as radiation and noise. These reports include traditional mammalian neurotoxicology experiments, human studies, studies using non-mammalian animal models, and mechanistic studies in vivo or in vitro. Special Issues, Reviews, Commentaries, Meeting Reports, and Symposium Papers provide timely updates on areas that have reached a critical point of synthesis, on aspects of a scientific field undergoing rapid change, or on areas that present special methodological or interpretive problems. Theoretical Articles address concepts and potential mechanisms underlying actions of agents of interest in the nervous system. The Journal also publishes Brief Communications that concisely describe a new method, technique, apparatus, or experimental result.
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