{"title":"Impact of peritoneal dialysis on weight gain in a patient with anorexia nervosa.","authors":"Misa Iimori, Takashi Kitani, Yayoi Shiotsu, Yasuto Sunahara, Mari Morimoto, Kanako Asai, Noriko Urata, Junko Ono, Tetsuro Kusaba, Keiichi Tamagaki","doi":"10.1177/08968608241307825","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Anorexia nervosa (AN) is an eating disorder characterized by restriction of energy intake leading to a significantly low body weight, and intense fear of gaining weight. Severe electrolyte changes such as hypokalemia and hypophosphatemia; and alterations in water metabolism such as hyponatremia and edema, can occur in patients with AN. Hypokalemia and chronic volume depletion may lead to acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). There are few reports of patients with AN who require maintenance dialysis. Therefore, it is unclear whether hemodialysis (HD) or peritoneal dialysis (PD) is suitable for such patients. We report a case of kidney failure that developed in the patient with AN who received successful psychiatric treatment aimed at weight gain while performing PD. The safety of PD may be improved in patients who also undergo cognitive behavioral psychotherapeutic intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":19969,"journal":{"name":"Peritoneal Dialysis International","volume":" ","pages":"8968608241307825"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Peritoneal Dialysis International","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08968608241307825","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Anorexia nervosa (AN) is an eating disorder characterized by restriction of energy intake leading to a significantly low body weight, and intense fear of gaining weight. Severe electrolyte changes such as hypokalemia and hypophosphatemia; and alterations in water metabolism such as hyponatremia and edema, can occur in patients with AN. Hypokalemia and chronic volume depletion may lead to acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). There are few reports of patients with AN who require maintenance dialysis. Therefore, it is unclear whether hemodialysis (HD) or peritoneal dialysis (PD) is suitable for such patients. We report a case of kidney failure that developed in the patient with AN who received successful psychiatric treatment aimed at weight gain while performing PD. The safety of PD may be improved in patients who also undergo cognitive behavioral psychotherapeutic intervention.
期刊介绍:
Peritoneal Dialysis International (PDI) is an international publication dedicated to peritoneal dialysis. PDI welcomes original contributions dealing with all aspects of peritoneal dialysis from scientists working in the peritoneal dialysis field around the world.
Peritoneal Dialysis International is included in Index Medicus and indexed in Current Contents/Clinical Practice, the Science Citation Index, and Excerpta Medica (Nephrology/Urology Core Journal). It is also abstracted and indexed in Chemical Abstracts (CA), as well as being indexed in Embase as a priority journal.