Implementation of an adherence pharmacy referral protocol for patients taking sacubitril/valsartan.

IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Brigid Perry, Justin Jakab, Brittiny Robinson, Emily McElhaney, Julianne Fallon, Kristel Geyer
{"title":"Implementation of an adherence pharmacy referral protocol for patients taking sacubitril/valsartan.","authors":"Brigid Perry, Justin Jakab, Brittiny Robinson, Emily McElhaney, Julianne Fallon, Kristel Geyer","doi":"10.18553/jmcp.2025.31.1.83","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Heart failure is a prevalent disease state associated with limitations in function, hospitalization, and death. The 2022 American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology/Heart Failure Society of America guidelines recommend medications including sacubitril/valsartan to decrease morbidity and mortality in patients with heart failure. However, if patients are nonadherent to treatment or experience barriers to care, they will forgo these benefits.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To assess the pharmacy staff compliance rate to a workflow protocol for sacubitril/valsartan prescriptions received by Cleveland Clinic Home Delivery (HD) and Adherence Pharmacy (AP) and determine the nonclinical benefits experienced by the patients enrolled in the protocol.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>At Cleveland Clinic, there are 2 mail-order pharmacies: HD and AP. Both pharmacies offer a variety of benefits and adherence services, with each pharmacy having their own unique services offered. With numerous adherence services provided by both pharmacies, it is likely that patients with heart failure would see clinical and nonclinical benefits, such as cost savings. This project created a triage protocol for patients deemed to experience the most benefit from services offered through AP. The primary endpoint of this project was determining the feasibility of a medication-specific workflow protocol for sacubitril/valsartan prescriptions at HD and AP.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were 114 qualifying prescriptions per the protocol, and 98 of those prescriptions were appropriately screened by the pharmacy staff, equating to an 86% compliance rate for the primary outcome. Of the 98 patients included in the workflow protocol, prior authorization was completed by pharmacy staff for 41 patients (41.8%), manufacturer copay card was applied for 13 patients (13.3%), 17 patients (17.3%) were enrolled in grant funding programs, and patient assistance program enrollment was initiated for 9 patients (9.2%).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Medication-specific workflows may be a feasible option to implement for pharmacies to ensure the offering of adherence services to patients with high-risk disease states using treatment with expensive, branded medications.</p>","PeriodicalId":16170,"journal":{"name":"Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy","volume":"31 1","pages":"83-87"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11695842/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.18553/jmcp.2025.31.1.83","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Heart failure is a prevalent disease state associated with limitations in function, hospitalization, and death. The 2022 American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology/Heart Failure Society of America guidelines recommend medications including sacubitril/valsartan to decrease morbidity and mortality in patients with heart failure. However, if patients are nonadherent to treatment or experience barriers to care, they will forgo these benefits.

Objective: To assess the pharmacy staff compliance rate to a workflow protocol for sacubitril/valsartan prescriptions received by Cleveland Clinic Home Delivery (HD) and Adherence Pharmacy (AP) and determine the nonclinical benefits experienced by the patients enrolled in the protocol.

Methods: At Cleveland Clinic, there are 2 mail-order pharmacies: HD and AP. Both pharmacies offer a variety of benefits and adherence services, with each pharmacy having their own unique services offered. With numerous adherence services provided by both pharmacies, it is likely that patients with heart failure would see clinical and nonclinical benefits, such as cost savings. This project created a triage protocol for patients deemed to experience the most benefit from services offered through AP. The primary endpoint of this project was determining the feasibility of a medication-specific workflow protocol for sacubitril/valsartan prescriptions at HD and AP.

Results: There were 114 qualifying prescriptions per the protocol, and 98 of those prescriptions were appropriately screened by the pharmacy staff, equating to an 86% compliance rate for the primary outcome. Of the 98 patients included in the workflow protocol, prior authorization was completed by pharmacy staff for 41 patients (41.8%), manufacturer copay card was applied for 13 patients (13.3%), 17 patients (17.3%) were enrolled in grant funding programs, and patient assistance program enrollment was initiated for 9 patients (9.2%).

Conclusions: Medication-specific workflows may be a feasible option to implement for pharmacies to ensure the offering of adherence services to patients with high-risk disease states using treatment with expensive, branded medications.

对服用苏比里尔/缬沙坦的患者实施依从性药学转诊方案。
背景:心力衰竭是一种常见疾病,与功能受限、住院和死亡有关。2022 年美国心脏协会/美国心脏病学会/美国心力衰竭协会指南建议使用包括沙库比妥/缬沙坦在内的药物来降低心力衰竭患者的发病率和死亡率。然而,如果患者不坚持治疗或遇到护理障碍,他们将失去这些益处:目的:评估药剂师对克利夫兰诊所宅配药房(HD)和坚持药房(AP)收到的沙库比妥/缬沙坦处方的工作流程协议的遵从率,并确定加入该协议的患者所获得的非临床益处:克利夫兰诊所有两家邮购药房:方法:克利夫兰诊所有两家邮购药房:HD 和 AP。两家药房都提供各种福利和依从性服务,每家药房都有自己独特的服务。由于这两家药房都提供了多种依从性服务,因此心力衰竭患者很可能会在临床和非临床方面获益,例如节省费用。该项目为被认为能从 AP 提供的服务中获得最大益处的患者制定了分流方案。本项目的主要终点是确定在 HD 和 AP 处方萨库比特利/缬沙坦的特定药物工作流程协议的可行性:根据协议,共有 114 份符合条件的处方,其中 98 份处方经过了药房员工的适当筛选,相当于主要结果的符合率为 86%。在纳入工作流程方案的 98 名患者中,药房员工完成了 41 名患者(41.8%)的预先授权,为 13 名患者(13.3%)申请了制造商共付卡,为 17 名患者(17.3%)注册了资助计划,为 9 名患者(9.2%)启动了患者援助计划注册:针对特定药物的工作流程可能是药房为确保向使用昂贵品牌药物治疗的高危疾病患者提供依从性服务而实施的可行方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy
Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy Health Professions-Pharmacy
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
4.80%
发文量
131
期刊介绍: JMCP welcomes research studies conducted outside of the United States that are relevant to our readership. Our audience is primarily concerned with designing policies of formulary coverage, health benefit design, and pharmaceutical programs that are based on evidence from large populations of people. Studies of pharmacist interventions conducted outside the United States that have already been extensively studied within the United States and studies of small sample sizes in non-managed care environments outside of the United States (e.g., hospitals or community pharmacies) are generally of low interest to our readership. However, studies of health outcomes and costs assessed in large populations that provide evidence for formulary coverage, health benefit design, and pharmaceutical programs are of high interest to JMCP’s readership.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信