The prebiotic potential of lactobin and glucans combined with goat's milk in cats.

IF 0.8 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES
Bing Han, Jintao Sun, Xinshu Gu, Jinquan Wang, Xiumin Wang, Hui Tao, Zhenlong Wang, Jie Liu
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Abstract

Prebiotics are important for gut health and immunity in animals and could promote the growth of beneficial bacteria. The objective of this study was to investigate the prebiotic potential of lactobin and glucans when combined with goat's milk in the diet of cats. Twenty-four healthy cats (all about 2 y old) were randomly assigned to 4 treatment groups. Group A was the control untreated group, Group B received supplementation with 30 mL of goat's milk plus 20 mg of bovine colostrum, and Groups C and D were given 30 mL of goat's milk plus 20 mg of beta-glucan from different companies. On day 28, samples of blood and feces were collected for the evaluation of serum biochemistry, secretory immunoglobulin A (SIgA) and microbiota in the feces. It was discovered that β-glucan significantly increased the level of SIgA in blood (P < 0.05) and the relative abundance of Bacteroides was greatly increased at the genus level (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, the content of total bile acids in cats in Group D was higher than that in the other treatment groups (P < 0.05), whereas there was no significant variation in other blood parameters among the different groups (P > 0.05). This suggests that β-glucan and lactobin has potential prebiotic properties in cats.

乳酶和葡聚糖与羊奶结合在猫体内的益生元潜力。
益生元对动物肠道健康和免疫具有重要意义,并能促进有益菌的生长。本研究的目的是研究乳酶和葡聚糖与羊奶结合在猫粮中的益生元潜力。24只2岁左右的健康猫随机分为4个治疗组。A组为对照组,B组给予羊奶30 mL加牛初乳20 mg, C组和D组给予不同公司的羊奶30 mL加β -葡聚糖20 mg。第28天采集血液和粪便,检测血清生化、分泌性免疫球蛋白A (SIgA)和粪便微生物群。结果发现,β-葡聚糖显著提高了血SIgA水平(P < 0.05),在属水平上显著提高了拟杆菌的相对丰度(P < 0.05)。与对照组相比,D组猫总胆汁酸含量高于其他处理组(P < 0.05),其他血液参数各组间无显著差异(P < 0.05)。这表明β-葡聚糖和乳酶在猫体内具有潜在的益生元特性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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