Beyond protein folding: The pleiotropic functions of PPIases in cellular processes and microbial virulence.

IF 2.8 3区生物学 Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Biochimica et biophysica acta. General subjects Pub Date : 2024-12-26 DOI:10.1016/j.bbagen.2024.130754

Roopshali Rakshit, Aayush Bahl, Arunima Arunima, Saurabh Pandey, Deeksha Tripathi

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Peptidyl prolyl cis/trans isomerases (PPIases), a ubiquitously distributed superfamily of enzymes, associated with signal transduction, trafficking, assembly, biofilm formation, stress tolerance, cell cycle regulation, gene expression and tissue regeneration, is a key regulator of metabolic disorders and microbial virulence. This review assumes an integrative approach, to provide a holistic overview of the structural and functional diversity of PPIases, examining their conformational dynamics, cellular distribution, and physiological significance. We explore their intricate involvement in cellular processes and virulence modulation in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic systems. Additionally, we evaluate the potential of these molecular chaperones as drug targets and vaccine candidates, emphasizing their relevance in therapeutic development. By synthesizing recent findings and providing a broader perspective on these proteins, this review aims to enhance our understanding of their multifaceted roles in biology and their potential applications in medicine.

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来源期刊

Biochimica et biophysica acta. General subjects 生物-生化与分子生物学

CiteScore

6.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

139

审稿时长

30 days

期刊介绍： BBA General Subjects accepts for submission either original, hypothesis-driven studies or reviews covering subjects in biochemistry and biophysics that are considered to have general interest for a wide audience. Manuscripts with interdisciplinary approaches are especially encouraged.