Breastfeeding and infant gut microbiota: influence of bioactive components.

IF 12.2 1区医学 Q1 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY

Gut Microbes Pub Date : 2024-12-27 DOI:10.1080/19490976.2024.2446403

Dongqing Xu,Fengyi Wan

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Establishment of the gut microbiota during infancy is critical for host health with long-lasting implications. In this orchestrated process, microbial assembly is influenced by an increasing number of genetic and environmental factors, among which breastfeeding is considered as one of the most significant drivers for infant gut microbiota development. As the optimal diet for the infants, maternal milk provides numerous nutritional, microbial, and bioactive components to ensure the most adequate microbial growth and development of a 'healthy' gut microbiota during early life. This review will summarize the available evidence, particularly the recent progress, on how various bioactive compounds supplied in maternal milk affect the establishment of early-life gut microbiota during infancy and promote further interest and investigation in this important area.

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母乳喂养和婴儿肠道微生物群：生物活性成分的影响。

婴儿期肠道菌群的建立对宿主健康至关重要，并具有长期影响。在这个精心安排的过程中，微生物组装受到越来越多的遗传和环境因素的影响，其中母乳喂养被认为是婴儿肠道微生物群发育的最重要驱动因素之一。作为婴儿的最佳饮食，母乳提供了许多营养、微生物和生物活性成分，以确保早期生命中最充足的微生物生长和“健康”肠道微生物群的发育。本文将总结现有的证据，特别是最近的进展，关于母乳中提供的各种生物活性化合物如何影响婴儿早期肠道微生物群的建立，并促进这一重要领域的进一步研究和研究。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Gut Microbes Medicine-Microbiology (medical)

CiteScore

18.20

自引率

3.30%

发文量

196

审稿时长

10 weeks

期刊介绍： The intestinal microbiota plays a crucial role in human physiology, influencing various aspects of health and disease such as nutrition, obesity, brain function, allergic responses, immunity, inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, cancer development, cardiac disease, liver disease, and more. Gut Microbes serves as a platform for showcasing and discussing state-of-the-art research related to the microorganisms present in the intestine. The journal emphasizes mechanistic and cause-and-effect studies. Additionally, it has a counterpart, Gut Microbes Reports, which places a greater focus on emerging topics and comparative and incremental studies.