[Status of blood pressure among Chinese adults in 2015-2017].

卫生研究 Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.19813/j.cnki.weishengyanjiu.2024.06.014

Jing Nan, Mulei Chen, Hongtao Yuan, Zengxu Tang, Shuya Cai, Wei Piao, Fusheng Li, Yuxiang Yang, Liyun Zhao, Dongmei Yu

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Abstract

Objective: To describe the mean systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure among adults in China in 2015-2017.

Methods: The data was from the China Nutrition and Health Surveillance(2015-2017), and the research objects were from 31 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities) in mainland China. In this study, 182 356 adults aged 18 years and above with complete blood pressure data were selected as subjects. Blood pressure was measured by Omron HBP1300 electronic blood manometer. The measurement results were weighted using the sixth census data released by the National Bureau of Statistics in 2010. SAS 9.4 software was used to clean and analyze the data and describe the mean blood pressure.

Results: From 2015 to 2017, the mean blood pressure of Chinese adults were 130.15 mmHg/77.93 mmHg, respectively. The mean blood pressure(DBP) of males(132.39/80.22 mmHg) were higher than those of females(127.90/75.63 mmHg). The mean blood pressure of rural residents(132.44/78.53 mmHg) were higher than those of urban residents(128.01/77.37 mmHg). The mean blood pressure of northern residents(132.20/78.93 mmHg) were higher than those of southern residents(128.75/77.25 mmHg). The mean blood pressure of residents in the central region(131.58/78.60 mmHg) were higher than those in the eastern(129.66 mmHg/78.12 mmHg) and western regions(129.26/76.84 mmHg). The mean systolic blood pressure and mean diastolic blood pressure of adults aged 18 or over in China increased with age.

Conclusion: The average blood pressure of Chinese adults was at a high level in 2015-2017, especially among rural residents and the elderly.

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[2015-2017年中国成年人血压状况]。

目的：描述2015-2017年中国成年人的平均收缩压和舒张压。方法：数据来源于《中国营养与健康监测（2015-2017）》，研究对象来自中国大陆31个省（区、市）。本研究选取18356名18岁及以上血压资料完整的成年人作为研究对象。采用欧姆龙HBP1300型电子血压计测量血压。测算结果采用2010年国家统计局发布的第六次人口普查数据进行加权。采用SAS 9.4软件对数据进行清理分析，描述平均血压。结果：2015 - 2017年，中国成年人平均血压分别为130.15 mmHg/77.93 mmHg。男性平均血压（DBP）（132.39/80.22 mmHg）高于女性（127.90/75.63 mmHg）。农村居民的平均血压（132.44/78.53 mmHg）高于城市居民（128.01/77.37 mmHg）。北方居民的平均血压（132.20/78.93 mmHg）高于南方居民（128.75/77.25 mmHg）。中部地区居民平均血压（131.58/78.60 mmHg）高于东部（129.66 mmHg/78.12 mmHg）和西部（129.26/76.84 mmHg）。中国18岁及以上成年人的平均收缩压和平均舒张压随年龄增长而升高。结论：2015-2017年中国成年人平均血压处于较高水平，尤其是农村居民和老年人。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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卫生研究

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