Chromosomal Mosaicism in the Placenta.

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
Clinical obstetrics and gynecology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-23 DOI:10.1097/GRF.0000000000000906
Caitlin Baptiste, Francesca R Grati, Brynn Levy
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The clinical implications of placental chromosomal mosaicism can be challenging for patients and health care providers. Key considerations include the specific characteristics of the chromosomal abnormality (such as size, gene content, and copy number), the timing of the mosaicism's onset during embryogenesis or fetal development, the types of tissues involved, and the level of mosaicism (the ratio of normal to abnormal cells within those tissues). Genetic counseling can help inform patients about the chances of having a live-born child with a chromosomal abnormality. Each case requires individual assessment to provide accurate guidance. This chapter will explore the clinical implications of detecting mosaicism at 3 critical diagnostic stages: (1) chorionic villus sampling (CVS); (2) amniocentesis; and (3) cell-free DNA (cfDNA) testing.

胎盘中的染色体镶嵌现象。
胎盘染色体嵌合体的临床意义可能是具有挑战性的患者和卫生保健提供者。关键的考虑因素包括染色体异常的特定特征(如大小、基因含量和拷贝数)、胚胎发生或胎儿发育期间嵌合现象发生的时间、所涉及的组织类型和嵌合水平(这些组织中正常细胞与异常细胞的比例)。遗传咨询可以帮助患者了解活产的孩子患有染色体异常的几率。每个案例都需要单独评估以提供准确的指导。本章将探讨在3个关键诊断阶段检测嵌合现象的临床意义:(1)绒毛膜绒毛取样(CVS);(2)羊膜穿刺术;(3)游离DNA (cfDNA)检测。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
186
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Each issue of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology is a complete symposium on one or two timely topics of interest in obstetrics and gynecology. For each quarterly issue, two prominent guest editors solicit contributions on key clinical topics of interest to practicing physicians. Procedures, current clinical problems, medical and surgical treatments, and effective diagnostic aids are all carefully reviewed in original articles. The result is an instructive resource that dispenses trustworthy clinical guidance that enhances your understanding of key areas of your practice.
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