The European legislation on the restriction on intentionally added microplastics. Commentary.

Tiziana Catone, Silvia Alivernini, Leonello Attias, Maria Antonietta Orrù
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Abstract

The potential impacts of microplastics pollution on the environment and possibly human health have raised concerns in various parts of the world. Once in the environment, microplastics do not biodegrade and cannot be removed. Several Member States have adopted or proposed specific measures. However, a patchwork of national restrictions can hinder the functioning of the internal market and therefore requires harmonization at Union level. The European Commission, on 9 November 2017, requested the European Chemicals Agency to prepare possible proposals for restrictions regarding oxo-plastics and intentionally added microplastic particles. On 25 September 2023, the restriction on microplastics intentionally added was published on the Official Journal of the European Union. By the end of 2024 it is envisaged the publication of a Guidance on the application of the microplastic restriction under Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH).

微塑料污染对环境和人类健康的潜在影响已引起世界各地的关注。微塑料一旦进入环境,就不会被生物降解,也无法被清除。一些会员国已经采取或提议采取具体措施。然而,各国限制措施的拼凑会阻碍内部市场的运作,因此需要在欧盟层面进行协调。欧盟委员会于 2017 年 11 月 9 日要求欧洲化学品管理局就限制氧化塑料和有意添加的微塑料颗粒编制可能的提案。2023 年 9 月 25 日,《欧盟官方公报》公布了对有意添加的微塑料的限制。预计到 2024 年底,将根据《化学品注册、评估、许可和限制》(REACH)发布关于微塑料限制的应用指南。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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