{"title":"Structural Diversity of Fungal Elicitors","authors":"G. M. Frolova, A. O. Berestetskiy","doi":"10.1134/S0003683824605973","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article discusses recent advances in the study of fungal biogenic elicitors, examines their structural diversity and mechanisms of immune response, and analyzes the prospects for commercial application. Attention is focused on hydrophilic elicitors (exo- and endo-β-glycans, secreted peptides), lipophilic elicitors (ergosterol and cerebrosides), and secondary metabolites (phytotoxins), which are involved in the intercellular interactions of the pathogen and the host plant and have a great immunostimulating potential. The use of nanoparticles and nanoemulsions that enhance the bioavailability of elicitors as a promising strategy in the preparation of their formulations is discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":466,"journal":{"name":"Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology","volume":"60 6","pages":"1061 - 1073"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S0003683824605973","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This article discusses recent advances in the study of fungal biogenic elicitors, examines their structural diversity and mechanisms of immune response, and analyzes the prospects for commercial application. Attention is focused on hydrophilic elicitors (exo- and endo-β-glycans, secreted peptides), lipophilic elicitors (ergosterol and cerebrosides), and secondary metabolites (phytotoxins), which are involved in the intercellular interactions of the pathogen and the host plant and have a great immunostimulating potential. The use of nanoparticles and nanoemulsions that enhance the bioavailability of elicitors as a promising strategy in the preparation of their formulations is discussed.
期刊介绍:
Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes original articles on biochemistry and microbiology that have or may have practical applications. The studies include: enzymes and mechanisms of enzymatic reactions, biosynthesis of low and high molecular physiologically active compounds; the studies of their structure and properties; biogenesis and pathways of their regulation; metabolism of producers of biologically active compounds, biocatalysis in organic synthesis, applied genetics of microorganisms, applied enzymology; protein and metabolic engineering, biochemical bases of phytoimmunity, applied aspects of biochemical and immunochemical analysis; biodegradation of xenobiotics; biosensors; biomedical research (without clinical studies). Along with experimental works, the journal publishes descriptions of novel research techniques and reviews on selected topics.