Sebaceous Carcinoma in the Right Inguinal Region with Multiple Metastases and a Poor Prognosis: A Case Report.

Abstract

Introduction: Sebaceous carcinoma (SC) is a rare malignancy and can be divided into two types, ocular and extra-ocular SC. Extra-ocular SC is typically associated with a better prognosis than ocular SC. However, extra-ocular SCs located in atypical areas, such as the inguinal region, along with multiple metastases, are uncommon and present significant challenges, often leading to poorer outcomes.

Case description: We present the case of a 68-year-old male patient who initially presented with a mass in the right inguinal region with multiple metastasis. A PET-CT scan revealed multiple enlarged lymph nodes and soft tissue masses in the abdominal and pelvic cavities. A biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of extra-ocular SC. Unfortunately, the disease progressed rapidly, and the patient succumbed to his illness just four months after diagnosis.

Conclusion: This case highlights the aggressive nature of extra-ocular SC in unusual locations, underscoring the necessity for heightened awareness and further research on this rare condition. Our findings contribute to a better understanding of extra-ocular SC and emphasize the urgent need for more investigation into optimal management strategies.