{"title":"Aberrant expression in lymphoma, a diagnostic pitfall.","authors":"Joo Y Song, Zenggang Pan","doi":"10.1016/j.humpath.2024.105706","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>One of the major difficulties in practical hematopathology is to accurately assign cell lineage and thus ensure proper classification of lymphomas. The lineage-specific markers of lymphoma are detected by immunohistochemistry or flow cytometry immunophenotypic methods. However, aberrant gain or loss of these markers is occasionally encountered during daily practice, which often creates diagnostic challenges. In addition, lymphoma may aberrantly express non-hematopoietic markers, and vice versa. This review article provides an overview of aberrant gain of expression of lineage-associated antigens in mature lymphoid neoplasms, including recommendations to avoid diagnostic pitfalls and ultimately to reach accurate diagnoses.</p>","PeriodicalId":13062,"journal":{"name":"Human pathology","volume":" ","pages":"105706"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Human pathology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humpath.2024.105706","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PATHOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
One of the major difficulties in practical hematopathology is to accurately assign cell lineage and thus ensure proper classification of lymphomas. The lineage-specific markers of lymphoma are detected by immunohistochemistry or flow cytometry immunophenotypic methods. However, aberrant gain or loss of these markers is occasionally encountered during daily practice, which often creates diagnostic challenges. In addition, lymphoma may aberrantly express non-hematopoietic markers, and vice versa. This review article provides an overview of aberrant gain of expression of lineage-associated antigens in mature lymphoid neoplasms, including recommendations to avoid diagnostic pitfalls and ultimately to reach accurate diagnoses.
期刊介绍:
Human Pathology is designed to bring information of clinicopathologic significance to human disease to the laboratory and clinical physician. It presents information drawn from morphologic and clinical laboratory studies with direct relevance to the understanding of human diseases. Papers published concern morphologic and clinicopathologic observations, reviews of diseases, analyses of problems in pathology, significant collections of case material and advances in concepts or techniques of value in the analysis and diagnosis of disease. Theoretical and experimental pathology and molecular biology pertinent to human disease are included. This critical journal is well illustrated with exceptional reproductions of photomicrographs and microscopic anatomy.