Recent Advances in the miRNA-Mediated Regulation of Neuronal Differentiation and Death.

IF 3.3 4区 医学 Q2 NEUROSCIENCES
Somi Patranabis
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The review aims to focus on the role of miRNA in gene regulation, related to differentiation and apoptosis of neurons, focusing on the array of miRNAs involved in the processes. miRNAs are a known class of small regulatory RNAs, which in association with RNA processing bodies, play major roles in different cellular events, such as neurogenesis and neuronal differentiation. miRNAs function in controlling neuronal events by targeting different important molecules of cellular signalling. The post-translational modification of Ago2 is crucial in modulating the neurons' miRNA-mediated regulation. Thus, understanding the crosstalk between cellular signalling and miRNA activity affecting neuronal events is very important to decipher novel targets and related signalling pathways, involved in neuronal survival and neurodegeneration.

mirna介导的神经元分化和死亡调控的最新进展。
本文就miRNA在神经元分化和凋亡相关基因调控中的作用以及参与这一过程的miRNA阵列进行综述。mirna是一类已知的小调控RNA,与RNA加工体相关,在不同的细胞事件中发挥重要作用,如神经发生和神经元分化。mirna通过靶向细胞信号传导的不同重要分子来控制神经元事件。Ago2的翻译后修饰在神经元mirna介导的调控中起着至关重要的作用。因此,了解影响神经元事件的细胞信号和miRNA活性之间的串扰对于破译涉及神经元存活和神经退行性变的新靶点和相关信号通路非常重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
NeuroMolecular Medicine
NeuroMolecular Medicine 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
33
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: NeuroMolecular Medicine publishes cutting-edge original research articles and critical reviews on the molecular and biochemical basis of neurological disorders. Studies range from genetic analyses of human populations to animal and cell culture models of neurological disorders. Emerging findings concerning the identification of genetic aberrancies and their pathogenic mechanisms at the molecular and cellular levels will be included. Also covered are experimental analyses of molecular cascades involved in the development and adult plasticity of the nervous system, in neurological dysfunction, and in neuronal degeneration and repair. NeuroMolecular Medicine encompasses basic research in the fields of molecular genetics, signal transduction, plasticity, and cell death. The information published in NEMM will provide a window into the future of molecular medicine for the nervous system.
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