Role of nutrition and healthy lifestyle, for individuals in primary prevention: recent data, gaps in evidence and future directions.

IF 3 4区医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

Archives of Medical Science Pub Date : 2024-04-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.5114/aoms/187841

Theodora Metsovitis, Marco Bernardi, Eric Bruckert, Federica Fogacci, Arrigo Cicero, Sebastian Garcia-Zamora, Luigi Spadafora, Denis Angoulvant, Giuseppe Biondi-Zoccai, Pierre Sabouret

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

All recent guidelines on cardiovascular prevention have highlighted the role of a healthy diet and lifestyle advocating an holistic approach to reduce the cardiovascular burden among the population. Despite these efforts, registries have reported that only a minority of healthcare professionals provide advice on diet and lifestyle, and, in most cases, counseling is suboptimal for several reasons. Cardiovascular benefits linked to lifestyle and nutrition seem to be underestimated by many patients and doctors. This overview aims to summarize well-established benefits related to lifestyle and nutrition, discuss the current debates in this field in order to improve awareness among the medical community and promote better implementation of non-pharmaceutical measures to prevent the occurrence of atherothrombotic events, by reducing cardiovascular risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and obesity.

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营养和健康生活方式对个人在初级预防中的作用：最新数据、证据差距和未来方向。

最近所有关于心血管疾病预防的指南都强调了健康饮食和生活方式的作用，提倡采取整体方法来减少人群中的心血管疾病负担。尽管做出了这些努力，但登记处报告说，只有少数医疗保健专业人员提供饮食和生活方式方面的建议，而且，在大多数情况下，由于几个原因，咨询并不理想。许多病人和医生似乎低估了与生活方式和营养有关的心血管益处。本综述旨在总结与生活方式和营养相关的公认益处，讨论当前在这一领域的争论，以提高医学界的认识，并促进更好地实施非药物措施，通过减少心血管危险因素，如高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常和肥胖，来预防动脉粥样硬化血栓事件的发生。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Archives of Medical Science 医学-医学：内科

CiteScore

4.90

自引率

7.90%

发文量

139

审稿时长

1.7 months

期刊介绍： Archives of Medical Science (AMS) publishes high quality original articles and reviews of recognized scientists that deal with all scientific medicine. AMS opens the possibilities for young, capable scientists. The journal would like to give them a chance to have a publication following matter-of-fact, professional review by outstanding, famous medical scientists. Thanks to that they will have an opportunity to present their study results and/or receive useful advice about the mistakes they have made so far. The second equally important aim is a presentation of review manuscripts of recognized scientists about the educational capacity, in order that young scientists, often at the beginning of their scientific carrier, could constantly deepen their medical knowledge and be up-to-date with current guidelines and trends in world-wide medicine. The fact that our educational articles are written by world-famous scientists determines their innovation and the highest quality.