Experiences of migrant seasonal agricultural worker mothers in earthquakes: A phenomenological study.

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Tuğba Kontaş Azakli, Mükerrem Kabataş Yildiz, Sema Sal
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: Seasonal agricultural migration leads to both economic hardship and humanitarian challenges. Individuals involved in this migration face severe poverty and deprivation, with mothers critical participants in agrarian work, being especially vulnerable due to challenging conditions and family responsibilities. This study explores the experiences of migratory seasonal agricultural worker mothers and their children, particularly how the earthquake in Turkey impacted them on February 6, 2023.

Method: This descriptive phenomenological study was conducted with seasonal agricultural worker mothers who participated in hazelnut harvest in northern Turkey between August and September 2023. Study data were obtained from 22 mothers who agreed to participate. Data were analyzed using the MAXQDA 2022 qualitative data analysis program.

Results: It has been determined that the earthquake affects both mothers and children, creates confusion in mothers, creates fear, anxiety, and insecurity in children, and causes behavioral problems such as insomnia and loss of appetite. It has also been determined that positive changes occur in mothers' parenting practices and strengthen family ties. It has been revealed that mothers derive their psychological resilience from their belief systems and social interactions.

Conclusions: It was concluded that earthquake experiences positively and negatively affected migratory seasonal agricultural worker mothers and caused emotional and behavioral problems in children.

流动季节性农业工人母亲在地震中的经验:现象学研究。
目的:季节性农业迁移导致经济困难和人道主义挑战。参与这种移徙的个人面临严重的贫困和剥夺,母亲是农业工作的关键参与者,由于具有挑战性的条件和家庭责任,特别容易受到伤害。本研究探讨了季节性农业流动工人母亲及其子女的经历,特别是2023年2月6日土耳其地震对他们的影响。方法:对2023年8月至9月在土耳其北部参加榛子收获的季节性农业工人母亲进行描述性现象学研究。研究数据来自22位同意参与的母亲。数据分析采用MAXQDA 2022定性数据分析程序。结果:已经确定,地震对母亲和儿童都有影响,使母亲感到困惑,使儿童产生恐惧、焦虑和不安全感,并导致失眠和食欲不振等行为问题。还确定,母亲养育子女的做法发生了积极的变化,并加强了家庭关系。研究表明,母亲的心理弹性来自于她们的信仰体系和社会交往。结论:地震经历对季节性农业流动工人母亲有积极和消极的影响,并引起儿童的情绪和行为问题。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.30
自引率
1.30%
发文量
120
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, established in 1954, is a leading publication dedicated to the field of social psychiatry. It serves as a platform for the exchange of research findings and discussions on the influence of social, environmental, and cultural factors on mental health and well-being. The journal is particularly relevant to psychiatrists and multidisciplinary professionals globally who are interested in understanding the broader context of psychiatric disorders and their impact on individuals and communities. Social psychiatry, as a discipline, focuses on the origins and outcomes of mental health issues within a social framework, recognizing the interplay between societal structures and individual mental health. The journal draws connections with related fields such as social anthropology, cultural psychiatry, and sociology, and is influenced by the latest developments in these areas. The journal also places a special emphasis on fast-track publication for brief communications, ensuring that timely and significant research can be disseminated quickly. Additionally, it strives to reflect its international readership by publishing state-of-the-art reviews from various regions around the world, showcasing the diverse practices and perspectives within the psychiatric disciplines. This approach not only contributes to the scientific understanding of social psychiatry but also supports the global exchange of knowledge and best practices in mental health care.
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