Platelet life cycle during aging: function, production and clearance.

IF 2.5 3区 医学 Q3 CELL BIOLOGY
Friedrich Reusswig, Olga An, Carsten Deppermann
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Platelets are important players in hemostasis. Alterations in platelet number and/or function lead to life-threatening conditions like thrombosis, myocardial infarction and stroke. During aging, changes at the cellular, organ and systemic level occur that affect platelet counts, platelet functionality, the expression of platelet surface receptors, clearance markers as well as their interactions with immune cells. Understanding how these changes influence platelets can help to prevent the alterations of hemostasis and thrombosis we observe in the elderly. In this review, we highlight the respective changes at important sites of the platelet life cycle: bone marrow, liver and spleen, but also show how alterations in immunity contribute. We point out the necessity for further research on age-related systemic alterations in these systems and their interplay with platelets to better understand the complex processes that cause alterations in the platelet life cycle during aging.

衰老过程中血小板的生命周期:功能、产生和清除。
血小板在止血中起着重要作用。血小板数量和/或功能的改变会导致危及生命的疾病,如血栓形成、心肌梗死和中风。在衰老过程中,细胞、器官和全身水平发生变化,影响血小板计数、血小板功能、血小板表面受体的表达、清除标志物及其与免疫细胞的相互作用。了解这些变化如何影响血小板有助于预防我们在老年人中观察到的止血和血栓形成的改变。在这篇综述中,我们强调了血小板生命周期的重要部位:骨髓、肝脏和脾脏的各自变化,但也显示了免疫的改变是如何起作用的。我们指出,有必要进一步研究这些系统中与年龄相关的系统性改变及其与血小板的相互作用,以更好地了解衰老过程中导致血小板生命周期改变的复杂过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Platelets
Platelets 医学-细胞生物学
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
3.00%
发文量
79
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Platelets is an international, peer-reviewed journal covering all aspects of platelet- and megakaryocyte-related research. Platelets provides the opportunity for contributors and readers across scientific disciplines to engage with new information about blood platelets. The journal’s Methods section aims to improve standardization between laboratories and to help researchers replicate difficult methods. Research areas include: Platelet function Biochemistry Signal transduction Pharmacology and therapeutics Interaction with other cells in the blood vessel wall The contribution of platelets and platelet-derived products to health and disease The journal publishes original articles, fast-track articles, review articles, systematic reviews, methods papers, short communications, case reports, opinion articles, commentaries, gene of the issue, and letters to the editor. Platelets operates a single-blind peer review policy. Authors can choose to publish gold open access in this journal.
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