Loneliness and Health Status Among Omani Older Adults.

Abstract

Purpose: Despite advances in health care and increased life expectancy, many older adults are at high risk for poor health and loneliness. The current study examined loneliness and its association with health among Omani older adults (aged ≥60 years).

Method: This descriptive, correlational study used structured questionnaires to collect data from 113 Omani older adults.

Results: More than one half (67.3%) of participants felt moderate to severe loneliness. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that being female, older age (≥85 years), living with non-family members, and being unemployed were significant predictors of loneliness. Loneliness was a significant predictor of poor mental health status when sociodemographic and environmental factors were controlled.

Conclusion: Findings indicate a significant number of Omani older adults are experiencing loneliness. We suggest that RNs specialize or practice in the care of older adults, and that researchers and policy makers take prompt action to address this urgent health issue before the occurrence of severe adverse health outcomes among this population. [Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 51(2), 33-42.].