Pere Gelabert, Penny Bickle, Daniela Hofmann, Maria Teschler-Nicola, Alexandra Anders, Xin Huang, Michelle Hämmerle, Iñigo Olalde, Romain Fournier, Harald Ringbauer, Ali Akbari, Olivia Cheronet, Iosif Lazaridis, Nasreen Broomandkhoshbacht, Daniel M. Fernandes, Katharina Buttinger, Kim Callan, Francesca Candilio, Guillermo Bravo Morante, Elizabeth Curtis, Matthew Ferry, Denise Keating, Suzanne Freilich, Aisling Kearns, Éadaoin Harney, Ann Marie Lawson, Kirsten Mandl, Megan Michel, Victoria Oberreiter, Brina Zagorc, Jonas Oppenheimer, Susanna Sawyer, Constanze Schattke, Kadir Toykan Özdoğan, Lijun Qiu, J. Noah Workman, Fatma Zalzala, Swapan Mallick, Matthew Mah, Adam Micco, Franz Pieler, Juraj Pavuk, Alena Šefčáková, Catalin Lazar, Andrej Starović, Marija Djuric, Maja Krznarić Škrivanko, Mario Šlaus, Željka Bedić, Friederike Novotny, László D. Szabó, Orsolya Cserpák-Laczi, Tamara Hága, László Szolnoki, Zsigmond Hajdú, Pavel Mirea, Emese Gyöngyvér Nagy, Zsuzsanna M. Virág, Attila Horváth M., László András Horváth, Katalin T. Biró, László Domboróczki, Tamás Szeniczey, János Jakucs, Márta Szelekovszky, Farkas Zoltán, Sándor József Sztáncsuj, Krisztián Tóth, Piroska Csengeri, Ildikó Pap, Róbert Patay, Anđelka Putica, Branislav Vasov, Bálint Havasi, Katalin Sebők, Pál Raczky, Gabriella Lovász, Zdeněk Tvrdý, Nadin Rohland, Mario Novak, Matej Ruttkay, Maria Krošláková, Jozef Bátora, Tibor Paluch, Dušan Borić, János Dani, Martin Kuhlwilm, Pier Francesco Palamara, Tamás Hajdu, Ron Pinhasi, David Reich
{"title":"Social and genetic diversity in first farmers of central Europe","authors":"Pere Gelabert, Penny Bickle, Daniela Hofmann, Maria Teschler-Nicola, Alexandra Anders, Xin Huang, Michelle Hämmerle, Iñigo Olalde, Romain Fournier, Harald Ringbauer, Ali Akbari, Olivia Cheronet, Iosif Lazaridis, Nasreen Broomandkhoshbacht, Daniel M. Fernandes, Katharina Buttinger, Kim Callan, Francesca Candilio, Guillermo Bravo Morante, Elizabeth Curtis, Matthew Ferry, Denise Keating, Suzanne Freilich, Aisling Kearns, Éadaoin Harney, Ann Marie Lawson, Kirsten Mandl, Megan Michel, Victoria Oberreiter, Brina Zagorc, Jonas Oppenheimer, Susanna Sawyer, Constanze Schattke, Kadir Toykan Özdoğan, Lijun Qiu, J. Noah Workman, Fatma Zalzala, Swapan Mallick, Matthew Mah, Adam Micco, Franz Pieler, Juraj Pavuk, Alena Šefčáková, Catalin Lazar, Andrej Starović, Marija Djuric, Maja Krznarić Škrivanko, Mario Šlaus, Željka Bedić, Friederike Novotny, László D. Szabó, Orsolya Cserpák-Laczi, Tamara Hága, László Szolnoki, Zsigmond Hajdú, Pavel Mirea, Emese Gyöngyvér Nagy, Zsuzsanna M. Virág, Attila Horváth M., László András Horváth, Katalin T. Biró, László Domboróczki, Tamás Szeniczey, János Jakucs, Márta Szelekovszky, Farkas Zoltán, Sándor József Sztáncsuj, Krisztián Tóth, Piroska Csengeri, Ildikó Pap, Róbert Patay, Anđelka Putica, Branislav Vasov, Bálint Havasi, Katalin Sebők, Pál Raczky, Gabriella Lovász, Zdeněk Tvrdý, Nadin Rohland, Mario Novak, Matej Ruttkay, Maria Krošláková, Jozef Bátora, Tibor Paluch, Dušan Borić, János Dani, Martin Kuhlwilm, Pier Francesco Palamara, Tamás Hajdu, Ron Pinhasi, David Reich","doi":"10.1038/s41562-024-02034-z","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Linearbandkeramik (LBK) Neolithic communities were the first to spread farming across large parts of Europe. We report genome-wide data for 250 individuals: 178 individuals from whole-cemetery surveys of the Alföld Linearbankeramik Culture eastern LBK site of Polgár-Ferenci-hát, the western LBK site of Nitra Horné Krškany and the western LBK settlement and massacre site of Asparn-Schletz, as well as 48 LBK individuals from 16 other sites and 24 earlier Körös and Starčevo individuals from 17 more sites. Here we show a systematically higher percentage of western hunter-gatherer ancestry in eastern than in western LBK sites, showing that these two distinct LBK groups had different genetic trajectories. We find evidence for patrilocality, with more structure across sites in the male than in the female lines and a higher rate of within-site relatives for males. At Asparn-Schletz we find almost no relatives, showing that the massacred individuals were from a large population, not a small community.</p>","PeriodicalId":19074,"journal":{"name":"Nature Human Behaviour","volume":"258 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":21.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nature Human Behaviour","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-024-02034-z","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The Linearbandkeramik (LBK) Neolithic communities were the first to spread farming across large parts of Europe. We report genome-wide data for 250 individuals: 178 individuals from whole-cemetery surveys of the Alföld Linearbankeramik Culture eastern LBK site of Polgár-Ferenci-hát, the western LBK site of Nitra Horné Krškany and the western LBK settlement and massacre site of Asparn-Schletz, as well as 48 LBK individuals from 16 other sites and 24 earlier Körös and Starčevo individuals from 17 more sites. Here we show a systematically higher percentage of western hunter-gatherer ancestry in eastern than in western LBK sites, showing that these two distinct LBK groups had different genetic trajectories. We find evidence for patrilocality, with more structure across sites in the male than in the female lines and a higher rate of within-site relatives for males. At Asparn-Schletz we find almost no relatives, showing that the massacred individuals were from a large population, not a small community.
期刊介绍：
Nature Human Behaviour is a journal that focuses on publishing research of outstanding significance into any aspect of human behavior.The research can cover various areas such as psychological, biological, and social bases of human behavior.It also includes the study of origins, development, and disorders related to human behavior.The primary aim of the journal is to increase the visibility of research in the field and enhance its societal reach and impact.
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